DOI

The features of the retention indices determination in reversed phase high performance liquid chromatography (RP HPLC) are discussed, namely the different possibilities of the application of the recurrent relations. At first, not the experimental, but the precalculated values are recommended as the retention parameters of non-sorbable compound (dead time, t 0) in RP HPLC. It is because just the precalculated values provide the linearity of relationships lg (t R – t 0) = an C + b, where n C is the number of carbon atoms in molecules of homologs selected as reference compounds (n-alkyl phenyl ketones). Besides the known Peterson and Hirsch equation for the theoretical evaluation of t 0 using the retention times of three consecutive homologs, the following recurrent relations are also recommended: t R(n С – 1) = at R(n C) + b, from where it follows that t 0 = lim (t R)| (n C → 0) = b / (1 – a) under the condition that 0 < a < 1. Another area of the effective application of the recurrent relations is caused by the following fact: the ranges of the concentrations of the eluent’s organic constituents during the separation of hydrophilic analytes and hydrophobic reference n-alkyl phenyl ketones may not overlap, or overlap only partially. In such cases, expanding the data arrays seems to be reasonable using the extrapolated values both for the target analytes, and (preferably) for the reference compounds. For these purposes, another kind of recurrent relations can be recommended, namely t R(C ± ΔC) = at R(C) + b, ΔC = const. All recommendations on the application of recurrent relations in RP HPLC are illustrated with examples.

Переведенное названиеImportant features of retention indices determination in reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography
Язык оригиналарусский
Страницы (с-по)57-63
Число страниц7
ЖурналАНАЛИТИКА И КОНТРОЛЬ
Том26
Номер выпуска1
DOI
СостояниеОпубликовано - мар 2022

    Предметные области Scopus

  • Химия (все)
  • Аналитическая химия

    Области исследований

  • В тексте статьи, Reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography, Retention indices, Reference n-alkyl phenyl ketones, Important features of determination and calculation

ID: 94250477