The features of the retention indices determination in reversed phase high performance liquid chromatography (RP HPLC) are discussed, namely the different possibilities of the application of the recurrent relations. At first, not the experimental, but the precalculated values are recommended as the retention parameters of non-sorbable compound (dead time, t 0) in RP HPLC. It is because just the precalculated values provide the linearity of relationships lg (t R – t 0) = an C + b, where n C is the number of carbon atoms in molecules of homologs selected as reference compounds (n-alkyl phenyl ketones). Besides the known Peterson and Hirsch equation for the theoretical evaluation of t 0 using the retention times of three consecutive homologs, the following recurrent relations are also recommended: t R(n С – 1) = at R(n C) + b, from where it follows that t 0 = lim (t R)| (n C → 0) = b / (1 – a) under the condition that 0 < a < 1. Another area of the effective application of the recurrent relations is caused by the following fact: the ranges of the concentrations of the eluent’s organic constituents during the separation of hydrophilic analytes and hydrophobic reference n-alkyl phenyl ketones may not overlap, or overlap only partially. In such cases, expanding the data arrays seems to be reasonable using the extrapolated values both for the target analytes, and (preferably) for the reference compounds. For these purposes, another kind of recurrent relations can be recommended, namely t R(C ± ΔC) = at R(C) + b, ΔC = const. All recommendations on the application of recurrent relations in RP HPLC are illustrated with examples.

Translated title of the contributionImportant features of retention indices determination in reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography
Original languageRussian
Pages (from-to)57-63
Number of pages7
JournalАНАЛИТИКА И КОНТРОЛЬ
Volume26
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 2022

    Scopus subject areas

  • Chemistry(all)
  • Analytical Chemistry

ID: 94250477