IR absorption spectra of monoisotopic 28SiH4 and 76GeH4 are studied in Ar and N2 matrices at
10 K. It is shown that the absorption spectra of silane and germane are similar in the regions of the stretching ν3 and bending ν4 vibrations. Four groups of bands can be separated out in the spectra of each molecule:
(1) narrow bands characteristic of the matrix isolation studies, (2) broad bands, (3) diffuse absorption with alarge value of the spectral moment the intensity of which increases upon annealing, and (4) bands ofdimers the intensity of which increases quadratically with concentration. The spectra of 28SiH4 and 76GeH4 in nitrogen matrices contain a triplet in the stretching region and a doublet in the bending region, which isexplained by the change in the molecular symmetry from Td to C3V on passage from the gas phase to solid nitrogen.