Результаты исследований: Научные публикации в периодических изданиях › статья › Рецензирование
The area-preserving rule for botanical trees by Leonardo da Vinci is discussed in terms of a very specific fractal structure, a logarithmic fractal. We use a method of the numerical Fourier analysis to distinguish the logarithmic fractal properties of the two-dimensional objects and apply it to study the branching system of real trees through its projection on the two-dimensional space, i.e., using their photographs. For different species of trees (birch and oak) we observe the Q-2 decay of the spectral intensity characterizing the branching structure that is associated with the logarithmic fractal structure in two-dimensional space. The experiments dealing with the side view of the tree should complement the area preserving Leonardo's rule with one applying to the product of diameter d and length l of the k branches: dili=kdi+1li+1. If both rules are valid, then the branch's length of the next generation is k times shorter than previous one: li=kli+1. Moreover, the volume (mass) of all branches of the next generation is a factor of di/di+1 smaller than previous one. We conclude that a tree as a three-dimensional object is not a logarithmic fractal, although its projection onto a two-dimensional plane is. Consequently, the life of a tree flows according to the laws of conservation of area in two-dimensional space, as if the tree were a two-dimensional object.
Язык оригинала | английский |
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Номер статьи | 044412 |
Журнал | Physical Review E |
Том | 105 |
Номер выпуска | 4 |
DOI | |
Состояние | Опубликовано - 29 апр 2022 |
ID: 98510439