Документы

DOI

In this work manganese oxide films were obtained by electrodeposition and their electrochemical and mass transfer processes in aqueous zinc-ion battery electrolyte were studied by cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance (EQCM). Cyclic voltammograms and corresponding mass variation curves of manganese oxide during charge-discharge processes were examined simultaneously on Au-coated quartz crystal electrodes. The investigations were conducted in aqueous electrolytes of different composition (2 M ZnSO 4 and 2 M ZnSO 4 + 0.1 M MnSO 4). Monitoring of electrode mass variation during potential cycling provides direct evidence that redox processes in MnO 2 electrodes co-occur with intercalation of protons and zinc ions. Combined CV and EQCM studies reveal that electrodeposited films of MnO 2 are unstable in 2 M ZnSO 4 electrolyte. The repeated potential cycling in Zn-containing electrolytes leads to rapid deterioration of electrode capacity in the few initial cycles due to the Zn 2+ insertion into subsurface structures of MnO 2 and blocking of electroactivity of MnO 2 film on Au substrate. On the other hand, reversible processes of intercalation of protons and zinc ions occur in 2 M ZnSO 4 + 0.1 M MnSO 4 electrolyte. Two main steps of mass increase during the discharging process, taking place at 1.4 V (vs. Zn/Zn 2+) and in the potential range (1.3–1.0) V were demonstrated by EQCM. The first step of mass increase is mainly related to the intercalation of H + (as H 3O +), whereas the second step of mass increase is mainly associated with formation of surface compounds like zinc sulfate hydroxide salts.

Язык оригиналаанглийский
Номер статьи162142
Число страниц11
ЖурналJournal of Alloys and Compounds
Том892
Дата раннего онлайн-доступа28 сен 2021
DOI
СостояниеОпубликовано - 1 фев 2022

    Предметные области Scopus

  • Электрохимия
  • Сопротивление материалов
  • Общее машиностроение
  • Металлы и сплавы
  • Химия материалов

    Области исследований

  • оксид марганца, электрохимическое осаждение, массоперенос, электрохимическая кварцевая микрогравиметрия, водные цинк-ионные аккумуляторы

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