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In this work manganese oxide films were obtained by electrodeposition and their electrochemical and mass transfer processes in aqueous zinc-ion battery electrolyte were studied by cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance (EQCM). Cyclic voltammograms and corresponding mass variation curves of manganese oxide during charge-discharge processes were examined simultaneously on Au-coated quartz crystal electrodes. The investigations were conducted in aqueous electrolytes of different composition (2 M ZnSO 4 and 2 M ZnSO 4 + 0.1 M MnSO 4). Monitoring of electrode mass variation during potential cycling provides direct evidence that redox processes in MnO 2 electrodes co-occur with intercalation of protons and zinc ions. Combined CV and EQCM studies reveal that electrodeposited films of MnO 2 are unstable in 2 M ZnSO 4 electrolyte. The repeated potential cycling in Zn-containing electrolytes leads to rapid deterioration of electrode capacity in the few initial cycles due to the Zn 2+ insertion into subsurface structures of MnO 2 and blocking of electroactivity of MnO 2 film on Au substrate. On the other hand, reversible processes of intercalation of protons and zinc ions occur in 2 M ZnSO 4 + 0.1 M MnSO 4 electrolyte. Two main steps of mass increase during the discharging process, taking place at 1.4 V (vs. Zn/Zn 2+) and in the potential range (1.3–1.0) V were demonstrated by EQCM. The first step of mass increase is mainly related to the intercalation of H + (as H 3O +), whereas the second step of mass increase is mainly associated with formation of surface compounds like zinc sulfate hydroxide salts.

Original languageEnglish
Article number162142
Number of pages11
JournalJournal of Alloys and Compounds
Volume892
Early online date28 Sep 2021
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Feb 2022

    Scopus subject areas

  • Electrochemistry
  • Mechanics of Materials
  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Metals and Alloys
  • Materials Chemistry

    Research areas

  • Aqueous zinc ion battery, EQCM, Electrochemical deposition, Manganese oxide, Mass transfer, STORAGE, MECHANISM, CATHODE MATERIALS, BETA-MNO2, ALPHA-MNO2, CHALLENGES, PERSPECTIVES, CHEMISTRY

ID: 86180777