In this work we investigate the impact of encoding mechanisms used in neural aspect extraction models on the quality of the resulting aspects. We concentrate on the neural attention-based aspect extraction (ABAE) model and evaluate five different types of encoding mechanisms: simple averaging, self-attention with and without positional encoding, recurrent, and convolutional architectures. Our experiments on four datasets of user reviews demonstrate that, in the family of ABAE-like architectures, all models with different encoding mechanisms show the similar results in terms of standard coherence metrics for English and Russian data. Our qualitative study shows that all models yield interpretable aspects as well, and the difference in quality is often very minor.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationAnalysis of Images, Social Networks and Texts - 8th International Conference, AIST 2019, Revised Selected Papers
EditorsWil M.P. van der Aalst, Vladimir Batagelj, Dmitry I. Ignatov, Valentina Kuskova, Sergei O. Kuznetsov, Irina A. Lomazova, Michael Khachay, Andrey Kutuzov, Natalia Loukachevitch, Amedeo Napoli, Panos M. Pardalos, Marcello Pelillo, Andrey V. Savchenko, Elena Tutubalina
PublisherSpringer Nature
Pages166-178
Number of pages13
ISBN (Print)9783030373337
DOIs
StatePublished - 2019
Event8th International Conference on Analysis of Images, Social Networks and Texts, AIST 2019 - Kazan, Russian Federation
Duration: 17 Jul 201919 Jul 2019

Publication series

NameLecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)
Volume11832 LNCS
ISSN (Print)0302-9743
ISSN (Electronic)1611-3349

Conference

Conference8th International Conference on Analysis of Images, Social Networks and Texts, AIST 2019
Country/TerritoryRussian Federation
CityKazan
Period17/07/1919/07/19

    Research areas

  • Aspect extraction, Aspect-based sentiment analysis, Deep learning, Neural network, Self-attention, User reviews

    Scopus subject areas

  • Theoretical Computer Science
  • Computer Science(all)

ID: 95167399