Vesicles in a state of mechanical equilibrium (but not necessarily in a state of diffusional equilibrium) are considered. The packing conditions are derived for vesicles on the basis of considering a vesicle as a whole and of a more detailed analysis of both the monolayers of the vesicle. The packing conditions prove to be different for the outer and the inner monolayers of the vesicle. The generalized Gibbs-Curie principle is derived for a vesicle. Some difficulties which arise are related to the fact that, in contrast to the case of micelles and small crystals, the vesicle in a state of difrusional non-equilibrium should be treated as a three-phase system with two interfaces. The generalized Gibbs-Curie principle is applied to the analysis of the vesicle-disc-like micelle phase transition. Conditions when the formation of vesicles becomes energetically more favorable than that of disc-like micelles are shown to be easily realizable. Under such conditions, vesicles form spontaneously from bilayers without ultrasonic treatment.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)7-13
Number of pages7
JournalColloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects
Volume76
Issue numberC
DOIs
StatePublished - 8 Sep 1993

    Research areas

  • Gibbs-Curie principle, micelle transition, thermodynamics, vesicles.

    Scopus subject areas

  • Surfaces and Interfaces
  • Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
  • Colloid and Surface Chemistry

ID: 95722327