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Vesicles in a state of mechanical equilibrium (but not necessarily in a state of diffusional equilibrium) are considered. The packing conditions are derived for vesicles on the basis of considering a vesicle as a whole and of a more detailed analysis of both the monolayers of the vesicle. The packing conditions prove to be different for the outer and the inner monolayers of the vesicle. The generalized Gibbs-Curie principle is derived for a vesicle. Some difficulties which arise are related to the fact that, in contrast to the case of micelles and small crystals, the vesicle in a state of difrusional non-equilibrium should be treated as a three-phase system with two interfaces. The generalized Gibbs-Curie principle is applied to the analysis of the vesicle-disc-like micelle phase transition. Conditions when the formation of vesicles becomes energetically more favorable than that of disc-like micelles are shown to be easily realizable. Under such conditions, vesicles form spontaneously from bilayers without ultrasonic treatment.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 7-13 |
| Number of pages | 7 |
| Journal | Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects |
| Volume | 76 |
| Issue number | C |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 8 Sep 1993 |
ID: 95722327