Spherical pressure vessels are widely used in various industrial processes, for storage and transportation of compressed gases, liquids and other substances. Since most pressure vessels are made of metals, they are often prone to pitting corrosion. To assess and ensure long-term reliability and strength of the structure, it is necessary to analyse stresses concentrated in the vicinity of defects. The present paper focuses on the effect of interaction of neighbouring defects on the stress state of the pressure vessel. А spherical shell with multiple surface defects, under internal pressure is considered. The defects are assumed to have a shape of nearly hemispherical notches of equal sizes with the depth equal to half of its curvature radius. Different numbers of notches with their random arrangement along the equator of the shell are considered. The stress state of the shell is analysed by finite element method using the ANSYS Workbench package. Calculations are made within the frame-work of bilinear plasticity hardening model and linearly elastic model. The effect of the distance between neighbouring defects on the growth of stresses in the vessel for various numbers of random and periodical defects is investigated. The maximum values of stresses were observed in the zones of sharp edges formed between the notches, which slightly overlap or almost touch one another. It is shown that the distance between neighbouring defects is an important but not the only factor affecting the growth of maximum stresses in the pressure vessel weakened by defects.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1055-1064
Number of pages10
JournalProcedia Structural Integrity
Volume33
DOIs
StatePublished - 2021
Event26th International Conference on Fracture and Structural Integrity, IGF26 2021 - Turin, Italy
Duration: 26 May 202128 May 2021
Conference number: 26
https://www.igf26.eu/igf26

    Research areas

  • FEM, Finite element analysis, Pitting corrosion, Pressure vessels, Random distribution, Spherical shell, Stainless steel, Strength, Stress state, Surface defects

    Scopus subject areas

  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Mechanics of Materials
  • Civil and Structural Engineering
  • Materials Science(all)

ID: 88716593