• VM Mishin
  • T Saifudinova
  • A Bazarzhapov
  • C. T. Russell
  • W Baumjohann
  • R Nakamura
  • M Kubyshkina

At times substorms occur in a particular sequence, where a clear growth phase is followed by a first onset at lower latitudes near Phi similar to 63 degrees, and a second one involving all latitudes between 60-70 degrees. In the present paper we present nine such sequences in a superposed epoch analysis. Changes of Psi, the open magnetic flux in the polar cap, using the MIT2 method, indicate that the first onset occurred during an interval of continuous loading of the tail with new open flux merged at the dayside. Hence, this onset did likely involve the reconnection of closed plasma sheet field lines only, while during the second expansion phase, reconnection clearly proceeded from the closed plasma sheet to open lobe field lines. These data are compared with a substorm scenario based on a global tail stretching instability.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationPROCEEDINGS OF THE FIFTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SUBSTORMS
EditorsA Wilson
PublisherESA Publication Division
Pages63-66
Number of pages4
ISBN (Print)92-9092-772-0
StatePublished - 2000
Event5th International Conference on Substorms - ST PETERSBURG
Duration: 16 May 2000 → 20 May 2000

Publication series

NameESA SPECIAL PUBLICATIONS
PublisherESA PUBLICATIONS DIVISION C/O ESTEC
Volume443
ISSN (Print)0379-6566

Conference

Conference5th International Conference on Substorms
CityST PETERSBURG
Period16/05/00 → 20/05/00

    Research areas

  • FIELD

ID: 75788289