Structural complexity of AvgBPP. / Itsykson, Dmitry.
In: Annals of Pure and Applied Logic, Vol. 162, No. 3, 01.12.2010, p. 213-223.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Structural complexity of AvgBPP
AU - Itsykson, Dmitry
PY - 2010/12/1
Y1 - 2010/12/1
N2 - We study the class AvgBPP that consists of distributional problems which can be solved in average polynomial time (in terms of Levin's average-case complexity) by randomized algorithms with bounded error. We prove that there exists a distributional problem that is complete for AvgBPP under polynomial time samplable distributions. Since we use deterministic reductions, the existence of a deterministic algorithm with average polynomial running time for our problem would imply AvgP=AvgBPP. Note that, while it is easy to construct a promise problem that is complete for promise-BPP, it is unknown whether BPP contains complete languages. We also prove a time hierarchy theorem for AvgBPP (there are no known time hierarchy theorems for BPP). We compare average-case classes with their classical (worst-case) counterparts and show that the inclusions are proper.
AB - We study the class AvgBPP that consists of distributional problems which can be solved in average polynomial time (in terms of Levin's average-case complexity) by randomized algorithms with bounded error. We prove that there exists a distributional problem that is complete for AvgBPP under polynomial time samplable distributions. Since we use deterministic reductions, the existence of a deterministic algorithm with average polynomial running time for our problem would imply AvgP=AvgBPP. Note that, while it is easy to construct a promise problem that is complete for promise-BPP, it is unknown whether BPP contains complete languages. We also prove a time hierarchy theorem for AvgBPP (there are no known time hierarchy theorems for BPP). We compare average-case classes with their classical (worst-case) counterparts and show that the inclusions are proper.
KW - Average-case complexity
KW - BPP
KW - Complete problems
KW - Errorless heuristics
KW - Randomized algorithms
KW - Time hierarchy
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=78649475202&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.apal.2010.09.006
DO - 10.1016/j.apal.2010.09.006
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:78649475202
VL - 162
SP - 213
EP - 223
JO - Annals of Pure and Applied Logic
JF - Annals of Pure and Applied Logic
SN - 0168-0072
IS - 3
ER -
ID: 49786895