We study the class AvgBPP that consists of distributional problems which can be solved in average polynomial time (in terms of Levin's average-case complexity) by randomized algorithms with bounded error. We prove that there exists a distributional problem that is complete for AvgBPP under polynomial time samplable distributions. Since we use deterministic reductions, the existence of a deterministic algorithm with average polynomial running time for our problem would imply AvgP=AvgBPP. Note that, while it is easy to construct a promise problem that is complete for promise-BPP, it is unknown whether BPP contains complete languages. We also prove a time hierarchy theorem for AvgBPP (there are no known time hierarchy theorems for BPP). We compare average-case classes with their classical (worst-case) counterparts and show that the inclusions are proper.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)213-223
Number of pages11
JournalAnnals of Pure and Applied Logic
Volume162
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Dec 2010
Externally publishedYes

    Research areas

  • Average-case complexity, BPP, Complete problems, Errorless heuristics, Randomized algorithms, Time hierarchy

    Scopus subject areas

  • Logic

ID: 49786895