Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Starting from the structure of antimycobacterial screening hit OTB-021 which was devoid of activity against ESKAPE pathogens, we designed, synthesized and tested two mutually isomeric series of novel simplified analogs, 2-and 4-(3-nitro-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)pyrimidines, bearing various amino side chains. These compounds demonstrated a reverse bioactivity profile being inactive against M. tuberculosis while inhibiting the growth of all ESKAPE pathogens (with variable potency patterns) except for Gram-negative P. aeruginosa. Reduction potentials (E1/2, V) measured for selected compounds by cyclic voltammetry were tightly grouped in the −1.3–−1.1 V range for a reversible single-electron reduction. No apparent correlation between the E1/2 values and the ESKAPE minimum inhibitory concentrations was established, suggesting possible significance of other factors, besides the compounds’ reduction potential, which determine the observed antibacterial activity. Generally, more negative E1/2 values were displayed by 2-(3-nitro-1,2,4-triazol-1yl)pyrimidines, which is in line with the frequently observed activity loss on moving the 3-nitro1,2,4-triazol-1-yl moiety from position 4 to position 2 of the pyrimidine nucleus.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 666 |
Pages (from-to) | 1-21 |
Number of pages | 23 |
Journal | Antibiotics |
Volume | 9 |
Issue number | 10 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 1 Oct 2020 |
ID: 69946287