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An infinite permutation is a linear ordering of the set of natural numbers. An infinite permutation can be defined by a sequence of real numbers where only the order of elements is taken into account; such sequence of reals is called a representative of a permutation. In this paper we consider infinite permutations which possess an equidistributed representative on [0,1] (i.e., such that the prefix frequency of elements from each interval exists and is equal to the length of this interval), and we call such permutations equidistributed. Similarly to infinite words, a complexity p(n) of an infinite permutation is defined as a function counting the number of its subpermutations of length n. We show that, unlike for permutations in general, the minimal complexity of an equidistributed permutation α is pα(n)=n, establishing an analog of Morse and Hedlund theorem. The class of equidistributed permutations of minimal complexity coincides with the class of so-called Sturmian permutations, directly related to Sturmian words.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 24-36 |
| Number of pages | 13 |
| Journal | European Journal of Combinatorics |
| Volume | 65 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 1 Oct 2017 |
ID: 35283639