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DOI

We analyze Sunspot engravings and measurements in 1660 – 1676 to retrieve sunspot area and heliocoordinates. Based on these data, we revise the Hoyt and Schatten (The role of the sun in climate change, 1997) hypothesis of long-lived sunspots during the Maunder minimum as a sign of weakened convection. Historical reports also clarify what each observer defined as a sunspot and the purpose of the observations. The reconstructed longitudes of sunspots allow us to evaluate the rotation rate, revealing that the historical rotation profile resembles that of long-lived sunspot groups in the modern era.
Original languageEnglish
Article number17
JournalSolar Physics
Volume300
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Feb 2025

    Research areas

  • Observations; sunspots, Photosphere, Statistics; sunspots, Sunspots; solar cycle, Velocity; velocity fields

ID: 132109718