The study presented in this paper analyzes the scientific and technological cooperation of the member states of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU or EEC). There is given the capacity assessment for technological cooperation of EAEU member states. Our research reveals the specific role of technological cooperation in the EAEU as a facilitator of regional integration and new industrialization processes. The study also examines the factors that increase the potential for cooperation in the technological sectors of the economy, as well as the obstacles to its development.