TY - JOUR

T1 - Frequency conditions for the global stability of nonlinear delay equations with several equilibria

AU - Аникушин, Михаил Михайлович

AU - Романов, Андрей Олегович

PY - 2026/5/6

Y1 - 2026/5/6

N2 - In our adjacent work, we developed a spectral comparison principle for compound cocycles generated by delay equations. It allows to derive frequency inequalities for the uniform exponential stability of such cocycles by means of their comparison with stationary problems. Such inequalities are hard to verify purely analytically, and in this work we develop approximation schemes to verify some of the arising frequency inequalities. Besides some general theoretical results, in applications we stick to the case of scalar equations. By means of the Suarez–Schopf delayed oscillator and the Mackey–Glass equations, we demonstrate applications of the theory to reveal regions in the space of parameters where the absence of closed invariant contours can be guaranteed. Since the frequency inequalities are robust, so close systems also satisfy them, we expect the method to actually imply the global stability, as in known finite-dimensional results utilizing variants of the closing lemma, which is still awaiting developments in infinite dimensions.

AB - In our adjacent work, we developed a spectral comparison principle for compound cocycles generated by delay equations. It allows to derive frequency inequalities for the uniform exponential stability of such cocycles by means of their comparison with stationary problems. Such inequalities are hard to verify purely analytically, and in this work we develop approximation schemes to verify some of the arising frequency inequalities. Besides some general theoretical results, in applications we stick to the case of scalar equations. By means of the Suarez–Schopf delayed oscillator and the Mackey–Glass equations, we demonstrate applications of the theory to reveal regions in the space of parameters where the absence of closed invariant contours can be guaranteed. Since the frequency inequalities are robust, so close systems also satisfy them, we expect the method to actually imply the global stability, as in known finite-dimensional results utilizing variants of the closing lemma, which is still awaiting developments in infinite dimensions.

KW - уравнения с запаздыванием

KW - частотная теорема

KW - глобальная устойчивость

KW - функционалы Ляпунова

KW - оценки размерностей

KW - Compound cocycles

KW - Delay equations

KW - Frequency theorem

KW - Global stability

UR - https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/6ce571a1-6267-351e-93a4-dfefa2af1130/

U2 - 10.1016/j.jmaa.2026.130775

DO - 10.1016/j.jmaa.2026.130775

M3 - Article

VL - 563

JO - Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications

JF - Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications

SN - 0022-247X

IS - 2

M1 - 130775

ER -