• Natalia Rukoyatkina
  • Valentina Shpakova
  • Alina Bogoutdinova
  • Alexandra Kharazova
  • Igor Mindukshev
  • Stepan Gambaryan

Curcumin is a natural polyphenol derived from the turmeric plant (Curcuma longa) which exhibits numerous beneficial effects on different cell types. Inhibition of platelet activation by curcumin is well known, however molecular mechanisms of its action on platelets are not fully defined. In this study, we used laser diffraction method for analysis of platelet aggregation and Western blot for analysis of intracellular signaling mechanisms of curcumin effects on platelets. We identified two new molecular mechanisms involved in the inhibitory effects of curcumin on platelet activation. Firstly, curcumin by activation of adenosine A2A receptor stimulated protein kinase A activation and phosphorylation of Vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein. Secondly, we demonstrated that curcumin even at low doses, which did not inhibit platelet aggregation, potentiated inhibitory effect of ADP receptor P2Y12 antagonist cangrelor which partly could be explained by activation of adenosine A2A receptor.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)20-26
Number of pages7
JournalBiochemical and Biophysical Research Communications
Volume586
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Jan 2022

    Scopus subject areas

  • Molecular Biology
  • Biophysics
  • Biochemistry
  • Cell Biology

    Research areas

  • A receptor, Adenosine, Curcumin, Platelets, Protein kinase A, Phosphorylation, Humans, Receptor, Adenosine A2A/genetics, Adenosine Monophosphate/analogs & derivatives, Purinergic P2Y Receptor Antagonists/pharmacology, Curcumin/isolation & purification, Plant Extracts/chemistry, Microfilament Proteins/genetics, Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors/pharmacology, Signal Transduction, Blood Platelets/cytology, Gene Expression Regulation, Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases/genetics, Platelet Activation/drug effects, Drug Synergism, Phosphoproteins/genetics, Receptors, Purinergic P2Y12/genetics, Cell Adhesion Molecules/genetics, Primary Cell Culture, Curcuma/chemistry, Adenosine Diphosphate/pharmacology, A(2A) receptor, INJURY, LONGA, CLOPIDOGREL, PATHWAY, NITRIC-OXIDE, ALTERS, CELLS

ID: 92256946