After the end of the Second Karabakh war an extraordinary geoeconomic situation capable of changing the future of the region drastically was witnessed in the South Caucasus region. The process of peaceful settlement between Azerbaijan and Armenia may help to implement a set of projects in the framework of «3+3» platform, with Russia, Turkey, Iran, Azerbaijan, Armenia and Georgia participating in the initiative. Today one of the key factors preventing the implementation of these plans and restoring normal life in Karabakh is presented by high level of land mine threat in the region that was under the control of Armenian militant groups. It was in the end of the XX century when Azerbaijan realized that the problem of humanitarian mine-cleaning would be on the table immediately after Baku gained control over Karabakh territories lost in 1992-1994. To achieve this goal ANAMA was established. This National agency dealt with mine-cleaning of the territory and over time it turned into one of the best structures in the world, dealing with mine-cleaning. Today ANAMA is the structure tackling the mine threat in Karabakh, where restoring of cities and villages is conducted on the basis of «smart cities» construction.