Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Adjusting Interfacial Chemistry and Electronic Properties of Photovoltaics Based on a Highly Pure Sb2S3 Absorber by Atomic Layer Deposition. / Büttner, Pascal; Scheler, Florian; Pointer, Craig; Döhler, Dirk; Barr, Maïssa K.S.; Koroleva, Aleksandra; Pankin, Dmitrii; Hatada, Ruriko; Flege, Stefan; Manshina, Alina; Young, Elizabeth R.; Mínguez-Bacho, Ignacio; Bachmann, Julien.
In: ACS Applied Energy Materials, Vol. 2, No. 12, 01.01.2019, p. 8747-8756.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Adjusting Interfacial Chemistry and Electronic Properties of Photovoltaics Based on a Highly Pure Sb2S3 Absorber by Atomic Layer Deposition
AU - Büttner, Pascal
AU - Scheler, Florian
AU - Pointer, Craig
AU - Döhler, Dirk
AU - Barr, Maïssa K.S.
AU - Koroleva, Aleksandra
AU - Pankin, Dmitrii
AU - Hatada, Ruriko
AU - Flege, Stefan
AU - Manshina, Alina
AU - Young, Elizabeth R.
AU - Mínguez-Bacho, Ignacio
AU - Bachmann, Julien
PY - 2019/1/1
Y1 - 2019/1/1
N2 - The combination of oxide and heavier chalcogenide layers in thin film photovoltaics suffers limitations associated with oxygen incorporation and sulfur deficiency in the chalcogenide layer or with a chemical incompatibility which results in dewetting issues and defect states at the interface. Here, we establish atomic layer deposition (ALD) as a tool to overcome these limitations. ALD allows one to obtain highly pure Sb2S3 light absorber layers, and we exploit this technique to generate an additional interfacial layer consisting of 1.5 nm ZnS. This ultrathin layer simultaneously resolves dewetting and passivates defect states at the interface. We demonstrate via transient absorption spectroscopy that interfacial electron recombination is one order of magnitude slower at the ZnS-engineered interface than hole recombination at the Sb2S3/P3HT interface. The comparison of solar cells with and without oxide incorporation in Sb2S3, with and without the ultrathin ZnS interlayer, and with systematically varied Sb2S3 thickness provides a complete picture of the physical processes at work in the devices.
AB - The combination of oxide and heavier chalcogenide layers in thin film photovoltaics suffers limitations associated with oxygen incorporation and sulfur deficiency in the chalcogenide layer or with a chemical incompatibility which results in dewetting issues and defect states at the interface. Here, we establish atomic layer deposition (ALD) as a tool to overcome these limitations. ALD allows one to obtain highly pure Sb2S3 light absorber layers, and we exploit this technique to generate an additional interfacial layer consisting of 1.5 nm ZnS. This ultrathin layer simultaneously resolves dewetting and passivates defect states at the interface. We demonstrate via transient absorption spectroscopy that interfacial electron recombination is one order of magnitude slower at the ZnS-engineered interface than hole recombination at the Sb2S3/P3HT interface. The comparison of solar cells with and without oxide incorporation in Sb2S3, with and without the ultrathin ZnS interlayer, and with systematically varied Sb2S3 thickness provides a complete picture of the physical processes at work in the devices.
KW - antimony sulfide
KW - atomic layer deposition
KW - extremely thin absorber
KW - interfacial layer
KW - transient absorption
KW - ultrathin layer
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85076632981&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1021/acsaem.9b01721
DO - 10.1021/acsaem.9b01721
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85076632981
VL - 2
SP - 8747
EP - 8756
JO - ACS Applied Energy Materials
JF - ACS Applied Energy Materials
SN - 2574-0962
IS - 12
ER -
ID: 50450381