TY - JOUR

T1 - Выделение ядра и периферии глаголов движения в русском языке на материале корпусных данных

AU - Хохлова, Мария Владимировна

PY - 2025/10/15

Y1 - 2025/10/15

N2 - The distribution of lexical units in texts is characterized by skewness and asymmetry due to the fact that they occur with different frequencies, so traditional descriptive statistics may not always be indicative when presenting vocabulary. The paper provides a brief overview of metrics that are used to describe high- and low-frequency units in different areas, with special attention paid to the rank average. The lexical and semantic group of verbs of motion well described in the literature, was chosen as the material for the study; however, the question of ordering units within it remains open. The author analysed the frequencies of about 900 lexical units from the dictionary “Lexical-semantic groups of Russian verbs” according to the National Corpus of the Russian language, which were then presented in the form of a frequency dictionary. Using the rank average, the core and peripheral parts of the list were identified. The core vocabulary makes up about 12.74 % of the total number of verbs described in the dictionary, while they account for about 70 % of all word usages. The meanings of high-frequency verbs imply the absence of direction of movement or, on the contrary, the presence of a final destination point. The results of the study may be in demand in language teaching, for example, in compiling lexical minimums.

AB - The distribution of lexical units in texts is characterized by skewness and asymmetry due to the fact that they occur with different frequencies, so traditional descriptive statistics may not always be indicative when presenting vocabulary. The paper provides a brief overview of metrics that are used to describe high- and low-frequency units in different areas, with special attention paid to the rank average. The lexical and semantic group of verbs of motion well described in the literature, was chosen as the material for the study; however, the question of ordering units within it remains open. The author analysed the frequencies of about 900 lexical units from the dictionary “Lexical-semantic groups of Russian verbs” according to the National Corpus of the Russian language, which were then presented in the form of a frequency dictionary. Using the rank average, the core and peripheral parts of the list were identified. The core vocabulary makes up about 12.74 % of the total number of verbs described in the dictionary, while they account for about 70 % of all word usages. The meanings of high-frequency verbs imply the absence of direction of movement or, on the contrary, the presence of a final destination point. The results of the study may be in demand in language teaching, for example, in compiling lexical minimums.

UR - https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/4d838859-7517-3b6c-af9e-3438992db3d2/

U2 - 10.34216/1998-0817-2025-31-3-190-194

DO - 10.34216/1998-0817-2025-31-3-190-194

M3 - статья

VL - 31

SP - 190

EP - 194

JO - ВЕСТНИК КОСТРОМСКОГО ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО УНИВЕРСИТЕТА ИМ. Н.А. НЕКРАСОВА

JF - ВЕСТНИК КОСТРОМСКОГО ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО УНИВЕРСИТЕТА ИМ. Н.А. НЕКРАСОВА

SN - 1998-0817

IS - 3

ER -