TY - JOUR

T1 - «Скрытый платонизм» и герменевтика романов Ф.М. Достоевского в философской критике Вячеслава Иванова

AU - Титаренко, Светлана Дмитриевна

N1 - Титаренко С.Д. «Скрытый платонизм» и герменевтика рома- нов Ф.М. Достоевского в философской критике Вячеслава Иванова // Во- просы философии. 2025. № 4. С. 138–147.

PY - 2025/4/6

Y1 - 2025/4/6

N2 - This article is devoted to the problem of the influence of Plato’s philosophy on the methodology and metalanguage of Vyacheslav Ivanov’s philosophical and critical research, which analyzed F.M. Dostoevsky’s novels. “Hidden Platonism” can be considered as a principle that defines Dostoevsky’s religious-philosophical and artistic thinking as interpreted by Ivanov. Plato’s tradition in hermeneutics development in the 19th–20th centuries is considered, especially in the works of F. Schleiermacher, H.-G. Gadamer and M. Heidegger. The research of Ivanov’s analysis of works by Dostoevsky proves to demonstrate that Ivanov used some principles of Plato’s mythopoetics and philosophy for the hermeneutic analysis of the Russian writer’s novels. It demonstrates that Ivanov’s interest in the Dialogues of Plato was based on various sources such as Christian Platonism, Russian religious philosophy, works by V.S. Solovyev and others. The paper analyses the materials from Ivanov’s personal archive, which show his knowledge of Plato’s dialogues Timaeus and Phaedrus. Ivanov’s articles, lectures, insufficiently studied materials and the book Dostoevsky: Tragedy – Myth – Mysticism (Tubingen, 1932) are explored. Based on the principles of Plato’s “anamnesis” and categories of “ascent – descent” he makes an analogue of the hermeneutic circle as a method of metaphysical thinking and text interpretation. He uses some of Plato’s myths about soul, beauty, cave and Eros as forms of circumlocution. Christian Platonism for Ivanov is a special way of interpretation of Dostoevsky’s religious consciousness, for whom the idea of salvation was crucial. Ivanov enriches his hermeneutic analysis with mythopoetic excursions and images of Plato’s dialogues, using the ideas and concepts of the ancient Greek philosopher in the structure of religious and philosophical discourse.

AB - This article is devoted to the problem of the influence of Plato’s philosophy on the methodology and metalanguage of Vyacheslav Ivanov’s philosophical and critical research, which analyzed F.M. Dostoevsky’s novels. “Hidden Platonism” can be considered as a principle that defines Dostoevsky’s religious-philosophical and artistic thinking as interpreted by Ivanov. Plato’s tradition in hermeneutics development in the 19th–20th centuries is considered, especially in the works of F. Schleiermacher, H.-G. Gadamer and M. Heidegger. The research of Ivanov’s analysis of works by Dostoevsky proves to demonstrate that Ivanov used some principles of Plato’s mythopoetics and philosophy for the hermeneutic analysis of the Russian writer’s novels. It demonstrates that Ivanov’s interest in the Dialogues of Plato was based on various sources such as Christian Platonism, Russian religious philosophy, works by V.S. Solovyev and others. The paper analyses the materials from Ivanov’s personal archive, which show his knowledge of Plato’s dialogues Timaeus and Phaedrus. Ivanov’s articles, lectures, insufficiently studied materials and the book Dostoevsky: Tragedy – Myth – Mysticism (Tubingen, 1932) are explored. Based on the principles of Plato’s “anamnesis” and categories of “ascent – descent” he makes an analogue of the hermeneutic circle as a method of metaphysical thinking and text interpretation. He uses some of Plato’s myths about soul, beauty, cave and Eros as forms of circumlocution. Christian Platonism for Ivanov is a special way of interpretation of Dostoevsky’s religious consciousness, for whom the idea of salvation was crucial. Ivanov enriches his hermeneutic analysis with mythopoetic excursions and images of Plato’s dialogues, using the ideas and concepts of the ancient Greek philosopher in the structure of religious and philosophical discourse.

KW - научная статья

KW - философская и филологическая герменевтикагерменевтика

KW - романы Ф.М. Достоевского

KW - Christian Platonism

KW - Platonism as a form of religious-philosophical and artistic thinking

KW - Plato’s philosophy and mythology

KW - Russian religious philosophy

KW - novels of F.M. Dostoevsky

KW - philosophical criticism of Vyach. Ivanov

KW - philosophical hermeneutics

UR - https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/7686d2cb-ece8-3326-8fbd-db39cac644f8/

U2 - 10.21146/0042-8744-2025-4-138-147

DO - 10.21146/0042-8744-2025-4-138-147

M3 - статья

SP - 138

EP - 147

JO - ВОПРОСЫ ФИЛОСОФИИ

JF - ВОПРОСЫ ФИЛОСОФИИ

SN - 0042-8744

IS - 4

ER -