The paper significance of B.G.Ananiev's methodology for contemporary development of both national and international psychology, characterizing the role this methodology plays in the professional context of contemporary Russian psychologists, as well as in the context of current problems and tendencies of world psychology is analyzed. The author argues that, firstly, B.G.Ananiev's methodology reflects specific features of the national psychological school which differentiate it from all other psychological approaches, and secondly, this methodology addresses actual problems of today's world science.