Vocational education and Training (V&T) today is especially in demand. Along with the professional skills in the specialty today, the employee needs to master and constantly improve the knowledge of computer technologies, communication tools, including the mastering of foreign languages, develop managerial and commercial skills. Abroad, the V&T system is institutionalized. In Russia, the V&T system is at the initial stage of development. The report also presents statistics on some OECD countries.