Literature process in France in the middle of the 20-th century has become a symbol of originality and experimentation of the arts world. Many developments in the literary world were accompanied by the multiple changes in a broad range of life aspects - from politics to technological progress and from fine arts to cinematography. Literature was becoming more and more divorced from life and correlated with mental state of a person of that time - they were lost, lonely, looking for support and trying to find themselves. Social upheavals and paradoxes of life gave birth to completely new artistic movements. This fact explains the pluralism of arts, denial of literary traditions of the past and a search for new salvation. The new novel in France declared itself to be a phenomenon which was completely opposite to everything before, and it proposed new ways of development not only for humanity, but for literature. It was met so ambiguously and met such a response among young writers that they quickly found a way to