Результаты исследований: Научные публикации в периодических изданиях › Обзорная статья › Рецензирование
Translational potential of base-editing tools for gene therapy of monogenic diseases. / Reshetnikov, Vasiliy V.; Chirinskaite, Angelina V.; Sopova, Julia V.; Ivanov, Roman A.; Leonova, Elena I.
в: Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, Том 10, 942440, 10.08.2022.Результаты исследований: Научные публикации в периодических изданиях › Обзорная статья › Рецензирование
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Translational potential of base-editing tools for gene therapy of monogenic diseases
AU - Reshetnikov, Vasiliy V.
AU - Chirinskaite, Angelina V.
AU - Sopova, Julia V.
AU - Ivanov, Roman A.
AU - Leonova, Elena I.
N1 - Publisher Copyright: Copyright © 2022 Reshetnikov, Chirinskaite, Sopova, Ivanov and Leonova.
PY - 2022/8/10
Y1 - 2022/8/10
N2 - Millions of people worldwide have rare genetic diseases that are caused by various mutations in DNA sequence. Classic treatments of rare genetic diseases are often ineffective, and therefore great hopes are placed on gene-editing methods. A DNA base–editing system based on nCas9 (Cas9 with a nickase activity) or dCas9 (a catalytically inactive DNA-targeting Cas9 enzyme) enables editing without double-strand breaks. These tools are constantly being improved, which increases their potential usefulness for therapies. In this review, we describe the main types of base-editing systems and their application to the treatment of monogenic diseases in experiments in vitro and in vivo. Additionally, to understand the therapeutic potential of these systems, the advantages and disadvantages of base-editing systems are examined.
AB - Millions of people worldwide have rare genetic diseases that are caused by various mutations in DNA sequence. Classic treatments of rare genetic diseases are often ineffective, and therefore great hopes are placed on gene-editing methods. A DNA base–editing system based on nCas9 (Cas9 with a nickase activity) or dCas9 (a catalytically inactive DNA-targeting Cas9 enzyme) enables editing without double-strand breaks. These tools are constantly being improved, which increases their potential usefulness for therapies. In this review, we describe the main types of base-editing systems and their application to the treatment of monogenic diseases in experiments in vitro and in vivo. Additionally, to understand the therapeutic potential of these systems, the advantages and disadvantages of base-editing systems are examined.
KW - base editing
KW - dCas9
KW - gene therapy
KW - monogenic disease
KW - nCas9
KW - prime editor
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85136591211&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/3d2f11b1-bb64-3205-bb19-63857f08225b/
U2 - 10.3389/fbioe.2022.942440
DO - 10.3389/fbioe.2022.942440
M3 - Review article
AN - SCOPUS:85136591211
VL - 10
JO - Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
JF - Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
SN - 2296-4185
M1 - 942440
ER -
ID: 98530564