Результаты исследований: Научные публикации в периодических изданиях › статья › Рецензирование
The tactics of surgical treatment for gastric bleeding tumors in elderly and senile patients. / Sigua, B. V.; Zemlyanoy, V. P.; Gubkov, I. I.; Danilov, A. M.; Sakhno, D. S.; Zakharov, E. A.; Guslev, A. B.
в: Sklifosovsky Journal Emergency Medical Care, Том 7, № 2, 2018, стр. 152-155.Результаты исследований: Научные публикации в периодических изданиях › статья › Рецензирование
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TY - JOUR
T1 - The tactics of surgical treatment for gastric bleeding tumors in elderly and senile patients
AU - Sigua, B. V.
AU - Zemlyanoy, V. P.
AU - Gubkov, I. I.
AU - Danilov, A. M.
AU - Sakhno, D. S.
AU - Zakharov, E. A.
AU - Guslev, A. B.
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2018 Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine. All rights reserved.
PY - 2018
Y1 - 2018
N2 - The results of treatment of 112 patients of elderly and senile age patients with non-metastatic gastric cancer, complicated by bleeding were analyzed. Most often bleedings occurred for stomach cancer stage III-IV. The tumor was commonly located in the gastric body. The vast majority of patients had only one complication - bleeding. In the second (control) group, there was no unified diagnostic and treatment algorithm, patients were usually operated urgently upon admission or in case of recurrent bleeding. The differential diagnostic and treatment algorithm was developed for patients of group I (main) taking into account the condition of a patient and the severity of bleeding or repeated bleeding. In the control group, the indications for emergency surgery were continued bleeding and inefficiency of endoscopic hemostasis. In the main group, the risk of recurrent bleeding was considered as well, and in case of high risk emergency surgery was performed after a full preoperative preparation. In addition, the cardial part or 2/3 of the stomach were not resected by reason of the deliberate non-radical tactics. It is worth noting that in the I group argon plasma coagulation, complemented by the hemostatic system EndoClot was used for endoscopic hemostasis. Through the use of the developed algorithm we managed to reliably reduce the frequency of complications from 50 to 28.5% (p<0.05), and mortality rate from 28.8 to 3.77% (p<0.001).
AB - The results of treatment of 112 patients of elderly and senile age patients with non-metastatic gastric cancer, complicated by bleeding were analyzed. Most often bleedings occurred for stomach cancer stage III-IV. The tumor was commonly located in the gastric body. The vast majority of patients had only one complication - bleeding. In the second (control) group, there was no unified diagnostic and treatment algorithm, patients were usually operated urgently upon admission or in case of recurrent bleeding. The differential diagnostic and treatment algorithm was developed for patients of group I (main) taking into account the condition of a patient and the severity of bleeding or repeated bleeding. In the control group, the indications for emergency surgery were continued bleeding and inefficiency of endoscopic hemostasis. In the main group, the risk of recurrent bleeding was considered as well, and in case of high risk emergency surgery was performed after a full preoperative preparation. In addition, the cardial part or 2/3 of the stomach were not resected by reason of the deliberate non-radical tactics. It is worth noting that in the I group argon plasma coagulation, complemented by the hemostatic system EndoClot was used for endoscopic hemostasis. Through the use of the developed algorithm we managed to reliably reduce the frequency of complications from 50 to 28.5% (p<0.05), and mortality rate from 28.8 to 3.77% (p<0.001).
KW - Argon plasma coagulation
KW - Elderly and senile age
KW - EndoClot system
KW - Gastric bleeding
KW - Gerontology
KW - Individual treatment algorithm
KW - Non-metastatic gastric cancer
KW - Re-occurrence of bleeding
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85051729913&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.23934/2223-9022-2018-7-2-152-155
DO - 10.23934/2223-9022-2018-7-2-152-155
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85051729913
VL - 7
SP - 152
EP - 155
JO - Russian Sklifosovsky Journal of Emergency Medical Care
JF - Russian Sklifosovsky Journal of Emergency Medical Care
SN - 2223-9022
IS - 2
ER -
ID: 88212712