During the collapse of the Soviet Union and then temporary disappearance of one of the rivalry parties, in Europe and in the world once again has created a situation in which a new world order, based on a new paradigm, could be established with the universal democracy, true equality of peoples and the rule of international law. A natural consequence of that would be an interested and mutually beneficial cooperation, replacement of the influence of the force factor’s with such of economic, social and cultural ones, a gradual reduction of the armed forces and military budgets targeting them on socio-economic development and the well-being of the peoples. Mutagirov Dzhamal Zeinutdinovich, Prof. of the International politics of the Saint Petersburg State University