Результаты исследований: Научные публикации в периодических изданиях › статья › Рецензирование
Smooth gauge for topological insulators. / Soluyanov, Alexey A.; Vanderbilt, David.
в: Physical Review B, Том 85, № 11, 115415, 12.03.2012.Результаты исследований: Научные публикации в периодических изданиях › статья › Рецензирование
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Smooth gauge for topological insulators
AU - Soluyanov, Alexey A.
AU - Vanderbilt, David
PY - 2012/3/12
Y1 - 2012/3/12
N2 - We develop a technique for constructing Bloch-like functions for 2D Z(2) insulators (i.e., quantum spin-Hall insulators) that are smooth functions of k on the entire Brillouin-zone torus. As the initial step, the occupied subspace of the insulator is decomposed into a direct sum of two "Chern bands," that is, topologically nontrivial subspaces with opposite Chern numbers. This decomposition remains robust independent of underlying symmetries or specific model features. Starting with the Chern bands obtained in this way, we construct a topologically nontrivial unitary transformation that rotates the occupied subspace into a direct sum of topologically trivial subspaces, thus facilitating a Wannier construction. The procedure is validated and illustrated by applying it to the Kane-Mele model.
AB - We develop a technique for constructing Bloch-like functions for 2D Z(2) insulators (i.e., quantum spin-Hall insulators) that are smooth functions of k on the entire Brillouin-zone torus. As the initial step, the occupied subspace of the insulator is decomposed into a direct sum of two "Chern bands," that is, topologically nontrivial subspaces with opposite Chern numbers. This decomposition remains robust independent of underlying symmetries or specific model features. Starting with the Chern bands obtained in this way, we construct a topologically nontrivial unitary transformation that rotates the occupied subspace into a direct sum of topologically trivial subspaces, thus facilitating a Wannier construction. The procedure is validated and illustrated by applying it to the Kane-Mele model.
KW - HGTE QUANTUM-WELLS
KW - CONDENSED-MATTER
KW - WANNIER FUNCTIONS
KW - HALL CONDUCTANCE
KW - GEOMETRIC PHASE
KW - BERRYS PHASE
KW - ENERGY-BANDS
KW - SUPERCONDUCTORS
KW - POLARIZATION
KW - QUANTIZATION
U2 - 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.115415
DO - 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.115415
M3 - Article
VL - 85
JO - Physical Review B-Condensed Matter
JF - Physical Review B-Condensed Matter
SN - 1098-0121
IS - 11
M1 - 115415
ER -
ID: 9471271