TY - JOUR

T1 - Radical formation in polymeric nickel complexes with N2O2 Schiff base ligands: An in situ ESR and UV–vis–NIR spectroelectrochemical study

AU - Dmitrieva, Evgenia

AU - Rosenkranz, Marko

AU - Danilova, Julia

AU - Smirnova, Evgenia

AU - Karushev, Mikhail

AU - Chepurnaya, Irina

AU - Timonov, Aleksander

PY - 2018/9/1

Y1 - 2018/9/1

N2 - A series of electrochemically generated polymeric nickel (II) Schiff base complexes was investigated by in situ electron spin resonance (ESR)/ultraviolet–visible–near infrared (UV–vis–NIR) spectroelectrochemistry and the combination of cyclic voltammetry and quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) techniques. The comparative analysis of the in situ ESR and UV–vis–NIR (including low-energy NIR range) spectra of poly-[Ni(Schiff)] films recorded during their oxidation at ambient temperature was performed, which allowed us to monitor the formation of different charge carriers in the polymer at different doping levels and elucidate their structure as well as the extent of their delocalization. The polymer doping level achieved by its oxidation within selected range of potentials was determined by combining the results of cyclic voltammetry and QCM measurements. The influence of the substituents in the diamine backbone and phenolate moieties of the ligand on the spectroscopic properties of the oxidized polymers and number of electrons per monomer unit exchanged in the redox processes was studied in detail. Integration of data from all techniques allowed us to propose the existence of both inter- and intrachain delocalization of radical cations generated in the doped polymers and show that the highest doping levels (up to two positive charges per a monomer unit) are attained in the poly-[Ni(Schiff)] films with highly localized biphenoxyl radical cations.

AB - A series of electrochemically generated polymeric nickel (II) Schiff base complexes was investigated by in situ electron spin resonance (ESR)/ultraviolet–visible–near infrared (UV–vis–NIR) spectroelectrochemistry and the combination of cyclic voltammetry and quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) techniques. The comparative analysis of the in situ ESR and UV–vis–NIR (including low-energy NIR range) spectra of poly-[Ni(Schiff)] films recorded during their oxidation at ambient temperature was performed, which allowed us to monitor the formation of different charge carriers in the polymer at different doping levels and elucidate their structure as well as the extent of their delocalization. The polymer doping level achieved by its oxidation within selected range of potentials was determined by combining the results of cyclic voltammetry and QCM measurements. The influence of the substituents in the diamine backbone and phenolate moieties of the ligand on the spectroscopic properties of the oxidized polymers and number of electrons per monomer unit exchanged in the redox processes was studied in detail. Integration of data from all techniques allowed us to propose the existence of both inter- and intrachain delocalization of radical cations generated in the doped polymers and show that the highest doping levels (up to two positive charges per a monomer unit) are attained in the poly-[Ni(Schiff)] films with highly localized biphenoxyl radical cations.

KW - ESR/UV–vis–NIR spectroelectrochemistry

KW - Phenoxyl/biphenoxyl radical

KW - Salen-type polymer

KW - π-electron delocalization

KW - ESR/UV-vis-NIR spectroelectrochemistry

KW - PHASE

KW - FILMS

KW - POLYANILINE

KW - ELECTRODES

KW - METAL-SALEN COMPLEXES

KW - pi-electron delocalization

KW - DIMETHYLFORMAMIDE MONOSOLVATE

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85050479888&partnerID=8YFLogxK

UR - http://www.mendeley.com/research/radical-formation-polymeric-nickel-complexes-n2o2-schiff-base-ligands-situ-esr-uvvisnir-spectroelect

U2 - 10.1016/j.electacta.2018.07.131

DO - 10.1016/j.electacta.2018.07.131

M3 - Article

VL - 283

SP - 1742

EP - 1752

JO - Electrochimica Acta

JF - Electrochimica Acta

SN - 0013-4686

ER -