Remarkable advancements in the ability to create,manipulate, andmeasure quantumsystemsare paving the way to build next generations of devices based on quantum physics.Quantum technologies in Russia are on the list of strategically important cross-cutting directions in the framework of the National
Technology Initiative programsand the Digital EconomyNational Program. The broad focus includes quantum computing and simulation, quantum communications, quantummetrology and sensing. This paper reviews existing research on quantum science and technologies in Russia and summarizes the main
goals for the next few years that form the basis of an upcomingmajor national initiative.