The article is devoted to the new, though rapidly developing social and economical phenomenon in health care system of Russia - Public-Private Partnership (PPP). The purpose of the study is to show the influence of the PPP implementation in health care. Data comes from analysis of 23 registered PPP medical centers. The methodology is a structured observation and social mapping method. The current research was carried out in the year 2016 in Russia. The results show controversial situation when PPP idea has some economic success but has no sufficient impact in decrease of mortality.