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Pragmatic markers (PMs) are discourse units (words and multiword expressions) with a weakened referential meaning, which perform a variety of pragmatic tasks. For example, in English the common PMs are “well”, “you know”, “I think”, and many others. PMs are integral elements of spoken discourse in every language. According to the results obtained from the ORD corpus of everyday Russian, their share can reach up to 6% of the total number of words in speech of individual speakers. More than that, in some speech fragments, PMs may even exceed the share of significant units (i.e., standard words). However, despite their frequency and usualness, PMs are still poorly understood. Current NLP and discourse modeling systems lack information on PMs distribution and usage, this fact leads to noticeable shortcomings in work of these systems when they face spontaneous speech of everyday spoken discourse. In this paper we present top frequency lists of PMs for Russian dialogue and monologue spoken speech in general, and also for separate sociological groups of informants (by gender and by age). Our current list of PMs for Russian contains 450 units which are the variants of 50 main structural types. Besides, we consider the most frequent functions of PMs in spoken Russian. The presented quantitative data may be used for improvement of NPL and discourse modeling systems.
Язык оригинала | английский |
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Название основной публикации | Speech and Computer - 21st International Conference, SPECOM 2019, Proceedings |
Редакторы | Albert Ali Salah, Alexey Karpov, Rodmonga Potapova |
Издатель | Springer Nature |
Страницы | 433-443 |
Число страниц | 11 |
Том | 11658 |
ISBN (электронное издание) | 9783030260613 |
ISBN (печатное издание) | 9783030260606 |
DOI | |
Состояние | Опубликовано - 15 авг 2019 |
Событие | 21ST INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SPEECH AND COMPUTER - ISTANBUL, TURKEY, ISTANBUL, Турция Продолжительность: 20 авг 2019 → 25 авг 2019 Номер конференции: 21 http://specom.nw.ru/ |
Название | Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics) |
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Том | 11658 LNAI |
ISSN (печатное издание) | 0302-9743 |
ISSN (электронное издание) | 1611-3349 |
конференция | 21ST INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SPEECH AND COMPUTER |
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Сокращенное название | Specom 2019 |
Страна/Tерритория | Турция |
Город | ISTANBUL |
Период | 20/08/19 → 25/08/19 |
Сайт в сети Internet |
ID: 45015234