Progress of humankind, revealing unprecedented possibilities of production and consumption, weal-being and life expectancy, also is accompanied by the emergence of issues that can put its existence at risk. Expanding industries, facilitating communication between cities, countries and continents, new technologies and more are accompanied by increasing the load on the Habitat of humankind, environmental pollution and by necessity to find the ways of harmonizing relations between nature and people. Societies and the states are looking for ways to mitigate possible threats, scientists and politicians organize joint discussions of these issues. When will be published the issue with this article, which describes the author’s vision of optimal solutions to some of the global problems really capable of ensuring sustainable development, readers already will know about the decisions of 22 environmental conference. The article suggests ways to solve problems, which became the reasons for the difficulties encountered in