Результаты исследований: Научные публикации в периодических изданиях › статья › Рецензирование
The results of quantum chemical calculations at the gradient-corrected density functional theory (DFT) level with the B3LYP functional of the donor-acceptor complexes R3E-E′R′ and their isomers R2E-E′RR′, where E, E′ = B-TI and R, R′ = H, Cl, or CH3, are reported. The theoretically predicted energy differences between the donor-acceptor form R3E-E′R′ and the classical isomer R2E-E′RR′ and the bond dissociation energies of the E-E′ bonds are given. The results are discussed in order to show which factors stabilize the isomers R3E-E′R′. There is no simple correlation of the nature of the group-13 elements E, E′ and the substituents R, R′ with the stability of the complexes. The isomers R3E-E′R′ come stabilized by; π donor groups R′, while the substituents R may either be σ or; π-bonded groups. Calculations of CI3B-BR′ [R′ = CI, cyclopentadienyl (Cp), or Cp*] indicate that the Cp* group has a particularly strong effect on the complex form. The calculations show that the experimentally known complex CI3B-BCp* is the strongest bonded donor-acceptor complex of main-group elements that has been synthesized until now. The theoretically predicted B-B bond energy is Do = 50.6 kcal/mol. However, the calculations indicate that it should also be possible to isolate donor-acceptor complexes R3E-E′R′ where R′ is a σ-bonded bulky substituent. Possible candidates that are suggested for synthetic work are the borane complexes (C6F5)3B-E′R′ and tBu3B-E′R′ (E′= AI-TI) and the alane complexes CI3AI-E′R′ (E′= Ga-TI).
Язык оригинала | английский |
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Страницы (с-по) | 7240-7248 |
Число страниц | 9 |
Журнал | Journal of the American Chemical Society |
Том | 124 |
Номер выпуска | 24 |
DOI | |
Состояние | Опубликовано - 19 июн 2002 |
ID: 5115573