This article discusses the issues of Russia's military-technical cooperation with India and China in the current environment. The discrepancy between the geopolitical interests of Russia, China and, to some extent, India, with the interests of the United States and its allies, objectively pushes these countries to the rapprochement of the positions in foreign policy and the strengthening of their military-technical cooperation. On the one hand, Russia's militarytechnical cooperation with China and India has a long and rich history, but on the other hand it has undergone significant qualitative changes exactly in the last decade. The article examines the achieved results of this cooperation, the problems encountered and further prospects. This article is a continuation of the multi-year authors’ research in the field of military-technical cooperation of Russia with other countries.