Результаты исследований: Научные публикации в периодических изданиях › статья › Рецензирование
How to Observe the Vacuum Decay in Low-Energy Heavy-Ion Collisions. / Maltsev, I.A.; Shabaev, V.M.; Popov, R.V.; Kozhedub, Y.S.; Plunien, G.; Ma, X.; Stöhlker, Thomas; Tumakov, D.A.
в: Physical Review Letters, Том 123, № 11, 113401, 12.09.2019.Результаты исследований: Научные публикации в периодических изданиях › статья › Рецензирование
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TY - JOUR
T1 - How to Observe the Vacuum Decay in Low-Energy Heavy-Ion Collisions
AU - Maltsev, I.A.
AU - Shabaev, V.M.
AU - Popov, R.V.
AU - Kozhedub, Y.S.
AU - Plunien, G.
AU - Ma, X.
AU - Stöhlker, Thomas
AU - Tumakov, D.A.
PY - 2019/9/12
Y1 - 2019/9/12
N2 - In slow collisions of two bare nuclei with the total charge larger than the critical value Zcr≈173, the initially neutral vacuum can spontaneously decay into the charged vacuum and two positrons. The detection of the spontaneous emission of positrons would be direct evidence of this fundamental phenomenon. However, the spontaneously produced particles are indistinguishable from the dynamical background in the positron spectra. We show that the vacuum decay can nevertheless be observed via impact-sensitive measurements of pair-production probabilities. The possibility of such an observation is demonstrated using numerical calculations of pair production in low-energy collisions of heavy nuclei.
AB - In slow collisions of two bare nuclei with the total charge larger than the critical value Zcr≈173, the initially neutral vacuum can spontaneously decay into the charged vacuum and two positrons. The detection of the spontaneous emission of positrons would be direct evidence of this fundamental phenomenon. However, the spontaneously produced particles are indistinguishable from the dynamical background in the positron spectra. We show that the vacuum decay can nevertheless be observed via impact-sensitive measurements of pair-production probabilities. The possibility of such an observation is demonstrated using numerical calculations of pair production in low-energy collisions of heavy nuclei.
KW - NUCLEI
KW - PAIR PRODUCTION
KW - PHYSICS
KW - POSITRON PRODUCTION
UR - https://journals.aps.org/prl/pdf/10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.113401
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85072721608&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.mendeley.com/research/observe-vacuum-decay-lowenergy-heavyion-collisions
U2 - https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.113401
DO - https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.113401
M3 - Article
VL - 123
JO - Physical Review Letters
JF - Physical Review Letters
SN - 0031-9007
IS - 11
M1 - 113401
ER -
ID: 45991185