DOI

  • Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration
  • Kazunori Akiyama
  • Antxon Alberdi
  • Walter Alef
  • Juan Carlos Algaba
  • Richard Anantua
  • Keiichi Asada
  • Rebecca Azulay
  • Uwe Bach
  • Anne-Kathrin Baczko
  • David Ball
  • Mislav Baloković
  • John Barrett
  • Michi Bauböck
  • Bradford A. Benson
  • Dan Bintley
  • Lindy Blackburn
  • Raymond Blundell
  • Katherine L. Bouman
  • Geoffrey C. Bower
  • Hope Boyce
  • Michael Bremer
  • Christiaan D. Brinkerink
  • Roger Brissenden
  • Silke Britzen
  • Avery E. Broderick
  • Dominique Broguiere
  • Thomas Bronzwaer
  • Sandra Bustamante
  • Do-Young Byun
  • John E. Carlstrom
  • Chiara Ceccobello
  • Andrew Chael
  • Chi-kwan Chan
  • Koushik Chatterjee
  • Shami Chatterjee
  • Ming-Tang Chen
  • Yongjun Chen
  • Xiaopeng Cheng
  • Ilje Cho
  • Pierre Christian
  • Nicholas S. Conroy
  • John E. Conway
  • James M. Cordes
  • Thomas M. Crawford
  • Geoffrey B. Crew
  • Alejandro Cruz-Osorio
  • Yuzhu Cui
  • Jordy Davelaar
  • Mariafelicia De Laurentis
  • Roger Deane
  • Jessica Dempsey
  • Gregory Desvignes
  • Jason Dexter
  • Vedant Dhruv
  • Sheperd S. Doeleman
  • Sean Dougal
  • Sergio A. Dzib
  • Ralph P. Eatough
  • Razieh Emami
  • Heino Falcke
  • Joseph Farah
  • Vincent L. Fish
  • Ed Fomalont
  • H. Alyson Ford
  • Raquel Fraga-Encinas
  • William T. Freeman
  • Per Friberg
  • Christian M. Fromm
  • Antonio Fuentes
  • Peter Galison
  • Charles F. Gammie
  • Roberto García
  • Olivier Gentaz
  • Boris Georgiev
  • Ciriaco Goddi
  • Roman Gold
  • Arturo I. Gómez-Ruiz
  • José L. Gómez
  • Minfeng Gu
  • Mark Gurwell
  • Kazuhiro Hada
  • Daryl Haggard
  • Kari Haworth
  • Michael H. Hecht
  • Ronald Hesper
  • Dirk Heumann
  • Luis C. Ho
  • Paul Ho
  • Mareki Honma
  • Chih-Wei L. Huang
  • Lei Huang
  • David H. Hughes
  • Shiro Ikeda
  • C. M. Violette Impellizzeri
  • Makoto Inoue
  • Sara Issaoun
  • David J. James
  • Buell T. Jannuzi
  • Michael Janssen
  • Britton Jeter
  • Wu Jiang
  • Alejandra Jiménez-Rosales
  • Michael D. Johnson
  • Abhishek V. Joshi
  • Taehyun Jung
  • Mansour Karami
  • Ramesh Karuppusamy
  • Tomohisa Kawashima
  • Garrett K. Keating
  • Mark Kettenis
  • Dong-Jin Kim
  • Jae-Young Kim
  • Jongsoo Kim
  • Junhan Kim
  • Motoki Kino
  • Jun Yi Koay
  • Prashant Kocherlakota
  • Yutaro Kofuji
  • Patrick M. Koch
  • Shoko Koyama
  • Carsten Kramer
  • Michael Kramer
  • Thomas P. Krichbaum
  • Cheng-Yu Kuo
  • Noemi La Bella
  • Tod R. Lauer
  • Daeyoung Lee
  • Sang-Sung Lee
  • Po Kin Leung
  • Aviad Levis
  • Zhiyuan Li
  • Rocco Lico
  • Greg Lindahl
  • Michael Lindqvist
  • Mikhail Lisakov
  • Jun Liu
  • Kuo Liu
  • Elisabetta Liuzzo
  • Wen-Ping Lo
  • Andrei P. Lobanov
  • Laurent Loinard
  • Colin J. Lonsdale
  • Ru-Sen Lu
  • Jirong Mao
  • Nicola Marchili
  • Sera Markoff
  • Daniel P. Marrone
  • Alan P. Marscher
  • Iván Martí-Vidal
  • Satoki Matsushita
  • Lynn D. Matthews
  • Lia Medeiros
  • Karl M. Menten
  • Daniel Michalik
  • Izumi Mizuno
  • Yosuke Mizuno
  • James M. Moran
  • Kotaro Moriyama
  • Monika Moscibrodzka
  • Cornelia Müller
  • Alejandro Mus
  • Gibwa Musoke
  • Ioannis Myserlis
  • Andrew Nadolski
  • Hiroshi Nagai
  • Neil M. Nagar
  • Masanori Nakamura
  • Ramesh Narayan
  • Gopal Narayanan
  • Iniyan Natarajan
  • Antonios Nathanail
  • Santiago Navarro Fuentes
  • Joey Neilsen
  • Roberto Neri
  • Chunchong Ni
  • Aristeidis Noutsos
  • Michael A. Nowak
  • Junghwan Oh
  • Hiroki Okino
  • Héctor Olivares
  • Gisela N. Ortiz-León
  • Tomoaki Oyama
  • Feryal Özel
  • Daniel C. M. Palumbo
  • Georgios Filippos Paraschos
  • Jongho Park
  • Harriet Parsons
  • Nimesh Patel
  • Ue-Li Pen
  • Dominic W. Pesce
  • Vincent Piétu
  • Richard Plambeck
  • Aleksandar PopStefanija
  • Oliver Porth
  • Felix M. Pötzl
  • Ben Prather
  • Jorge A. Preciado-López
  • Dimitrios Psaltis
  • Hung-Yi Pu
  • Venkatessh Ramakrishnan
  • Ramprasad Rao
  • Mark G. Rawlings
  • Alexander W. Raymond
  • Luciano Rezzolla
  • Angelo Ricarte
  • Bart Ripperda
  • Freek Roelofs
  • Alan Rogers
  • Eduardo Ros
  • Cristina Romero-Cañizales
  • Arash Roshanineshat
  • Helge Rottmann
  • Alan L. Roy
  • Ignacio Ruiz
  • Chet Ruszczyk
  • Kazi L. J. Rygl
  • Salvador Sánchez
  • David Sánchez-Argüelles
  • Miguel Sánchez-Portal
  • Mahito Sasada
  • Kaushik Satapathy
  • Tuomas Savolainen
  • F. Peter Schloerb
  • Jonathan Schonfeld
  • Karl-Friedrich Schuster
  • Lijing Shao
  • Zhiqiang Shen
  • Des Small
  • Bong Won Sohn
  • Jason SooHoo
  • Kamal Souccar
  • He Sun
  • Fumie Tazaki
  • Alexandra J. Tetarenko
  • Paul Tiede
  • Remo P. J. Tilanus
  • Michael Titus
  • Pablo Torne
  • Efthalia Traianou
  • Tyler Trent
  • Sascha Trippe
  • Matthew Turk
  • Ilse van Bemmel
  • Huib Jan van Langevelde
  • Daniel R. van Rossum
  • Jesse Vos
  • Jan Wagner
  • Derek Ward-Thompson
  • John Wardle
  • Jonathan Weintroub
  • Norbert Wex
  • Robert Wharton
  • Maciek Wielgus
  • Kaj Wiik
  • Gunther Witzel
  • Michael F. Wondrak
  • George N. Wong
  • Qingwen Wu
  • Paul Yamaguchi
  • Doosoo Yoon
  • André Young
  • Ken Young
  • Ziri Younsi
  • Feng Yuan
  • Ye-Fei Yuan
  • J. Anton Zensus
  • Shuo Zhang
  • Guang-Yao Zhao
  • Shan-Shan Zhao
  • Claudio Agurto
  • Alexander Allardi
  • Rodrigo Amestica
  • Juan Pablo Araneda
  • Oriel Arriagada
  • Jennie L. Berghuis
  • Alessandra Bertarini
  • Ryan Berthold
  • Jay Blanchard
  • Ken Brown
  • Mauricio Cárdenas
  • Michael Cantzler
  • Patricio Caro
  • Edgar Castillo-Domínguez
  • Tin Lok Chan
  • Chih-Cheng Chang
  • Dominic O. Chang
  • Shu-Hao Chang
  • Song-Chu Chang
  • Chung-Chen Chen
  • Ryan Chilson
  • Tim C. Chuter
  • Miroslaw Ciechanowicz
  • Edgar Colin-Beltran
  • Iain M. Coulson
  • Joseph Crowley
  • Nathalie Degenaar
  • Sven Dornbusch
  • Carlos A. Durán
  • Wendeline B. Everett
  • Aaron Faber
  • Karl Forster
  • Miriam M. Fuchs
  • David M. Gale
  • Gertie Geertsema
  • Edouard González
  • Dave Graham
  • Frédéric Gueth
  • Nils W. Halverson
  • Chih-Chiang Han
  • Kuo-Chang Han
  • Yutaka Hasegawa
  • José Luis Hernández-Rebollar
  • Cristian Herrera
  • Ruben Herrero-Illana
  • Stefan Heyminck
  • Akihiko Hirota
  • James Hoge
  • Shelbi R. Hostler Schimpf
  • Ryan E. Howie
  • Yau-De Huang
  • Homin Jiang
  • Hao Jinchi
  • David John
  • Kimihiro Kimura
  • Thomas Klein
  • Derek Kubo
  • John Kuroda
  • Caleb Kwon
  • Richard Lacasse
  • Robert Laing
  • Erik M. Leitch
  • Chao-Te Li
  • Ching-Tang Liu
  • Kuan-Yu Liu
  • Lupin C.-C. Lin
  • Li-Ming Lu
  • Felipe Mac-Auliffe
  • Pierre Martin-Cocher
  • Callie Matulonis
  • John K. Maute
  • Hugo Messias
  • Zheng Meyer-Zhao
  • Alfredo Montaña
  • Francisco Montenegro-Montes
  • William Montgomerie
  • Marcos Emir Moreno Nolasco
  • Dirk Muders
  • Hiroaki Nishioka
  • Timothy J. Norton
  • George Nystrom
  • Hideo Ogawa
  • Rodrigo Olivares
  • Peter Oshiro
  • Juan Pablo Pérez-Beaupuits
  • Rodrigo Parra
  • Neil M. Phillips
  • Michael Poirier
  • Nicolas Pradel
  • Richard Qiu
  • Philippe A. Raffin
  • Alexandra S. Rahlin
  • Jorge Ramírez
  • Sean Ressler
  • Mark Reynolds
  • Iván Rodríguez-Montoya
  • Alejandro F. Saez-Madain
  • Jorge Santana
  • Paul Shaw
  • Leslie E. Shirkey
  • Kevin M. Silva
  • William Snow
  • Don Sousa
  • T. K. Sridharan
  • William Stahm
  • Anthony A. Stark
  • John Test
  • Karl Torstensson
  • Paulina Venegas
  • Craig Walther
  • Ta-Shun Wei
  • Chris White
  • Gundolf Wieching
  • Rudy Wijnands
  • Jan G. A. Wouterloot
  • Chen-Yu Yu
  • Wei Yu (于威)
  • Milagros Zeballos
We present the first Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) observations of Sagittarius A* (Sgr A*), the Galactic center source associated with a supermassive black hole. These observations were conducted in 2017 using a global interferometric array of eight telescopes operating at a wavelength of λ = 1.3 mm. The EHT data resolve a compact emission region with intrahour variability. A variety of imaging and modeling analyses all support an image that is dominated by a bright, thick ring with a diameter of 51.8 ± 2.3 μas (68% credible interval). The ring has modest azimuthal brightness asymmetry and a comparatively dim interior. Using a large suite of numerical simulations, we demonstrate that the EHT images of Sgr A* are consistent with the expected appearance of a Kerr black hole with mass ∼4 × 106 M ⊙, which is inferred to exist at this location based on previous infrared observations of individual stellar orbits, as well as maser proper-motion studies. Our model comparisons disfavor scenarios where the black hole is viewed at high inclination (i > 50°), as well as nonspinning black holes and those with retrograde accretion disks. Our results provide direct evidence for the presence of a supermassive black hole at the center of the Milky Way, and for the first time we connect the predictions from dynamical measurements of stellar orbits on scales of 103–105 gravitational radii to event-horizon-scale images and variability. Furthermore, a comparison with the EHT results for the supermassive black hole M87* shows consistency with the predictions of general relativity spanning over three orders of magnitude in central mass.
Язык оригиналарусский
Номер статьиL12
ЖурналAstrophysical Journal Letters
Том930
Номер выпуска2
DOI
СостояниеОпубликовано - 2022

ID: 104714256