It has been revealed that the neutron irradiation of ultrafine-grained (UFG) 08Kh18N10T steel after severe plastic deformation (SPD) does not lead to the appearance of defects of radiation origin up to a fluence of 2 × 10²⁰ n/cm² (~0.05 dpa) and that the strength properties of the material are retained after irradiation. At the same time, this irradiation reduces the corrosion resistance of the steel in a chlorine-containing medium, especially after heating at 550°C with a holding for 1 h after SPD.