DOI

Donor-acceptor (DA) complexes of noble gases (Ng) of the general type A - Ng - D(a = Lewis acid, D = Lewis base) have been theoretically studied using ab initio and DFT methods. Chemical bonding in these compounds is realized via a 3-center 4-electron bond, which is formed by a lone pair of the noble gas, a lone pair of the donor molecule and a vacant orbital of the acceptor molecule. Detailed bonding analysis of the model compounds F3Al-Ng-NH 3 reveals that Ng-ammonia interaction is repülsive due to Pauli repulsion. Bonding interaction between Ng and N is mostly electrostatic. In contrast, strong orbital interactions are responsible for the attractive interactions between Ng and AlF3. Due to the repulsive interactions with the donor molecule and a sizable reorganization energy of the acceptor molecule, optimization attempts of the A ← Ng ← D compounds, which feature individual donor and acceptor molecules, always lead to the dissociation of the complex and eventual formation of free Ng. To overcome this obstacle, the concept of a rigid C3v symmetric cryptand-type ligand, which features spacially separated pyramidalized donor and acceptor fragments, is introduced. Such "push-pull" ligands are predicted to exothermically form complexes with noble gases. These are the first examples of the thermodynamically stable Ar and Kr compounds. Application of the push-pull cryptand ligands feat ring multiple (two and three) donor-acceptor induced chemical bonds is expected to yield stable complexes with virtually any electron-rich element in the periodic table.

Язык оригиналаанглийский
Страницы (с-по)3942-3949
Число страниц8
ЖурналJournal of the American Chemical Society
Том131
Номер выпуска11
DOI
СостояниеОпубликовано - 25 мар 2009

    Предметные области Scopus

  • Катализ
  • Химия (все)
  • Биохимия
  • Коллоидная химия и химия поверхности

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