• A.G. Lada
  • S.F. Kliver
  • A. Dhar
  • D.E. Polev
  • A.E. Masharsky
  • I.B. Rogozin
  • Y.I. Pavlov
Mutations in genomes of species are frequently distributed non-randomly, resulting in muta-tion clusters, including recently discovered kataegis in tumors. DNA editing deaminases play the prominent role in the etiology of these mutations. To gain insight into the enigmatic mechanisms of localized hypermutagenesis that lead to cluster formation, we analyzed the mutational single nucleotide variations (SNV) data obtained by whole-genome sequencing of drug-resistant mutants induced in yeast diploids by AID/APOBEC deaminase and base analog 6-HAP. Deaminase from sea lamprey, PmCDA1, induced robust clusters, while 6-HAP induced a few weak ones. We found that PmCDA1, AID, and APOBEC1 deaminases preferentially mutate the beginning of the actively transcribed genes. Inactivation of tran-scription initiation factor Sub1 strongly reduced deaminase-induced can1 mutation frequen-cy, but, surprisingly, did not decrease the total SNV load in genomes. However, the SNVs in the genomes of the sub1 clones were re-distributed, a
Язык оригиналаанглийский
Число страниц27
ЖурналPLoS Genetics
Том11
Номер выпуска5
DOI
СостояниеОпубликовано - 2015

ID: 3932226