Результаты исследований: Публикации в книгах, отчётах, сборниках, трудах конференций › статья в сборнике материалов конференции › научная › Рецензирование
The Universal Extraction (UNEX) process has been developed for simultaneous extraction of cesium, strontium, and actinides from acidic solutions. This process utilizes an extradant consisting of 0.08 M chlorinated cobalt dicarbollide (HCCD), 0.007-0.02 M polyethylene glycol (PEG-400), and 0.02 M diphenyl-N,N-di-n-butylcarbamoylmethylphosphine oxide (PhiCMPO) in the diluent trifluoromethylphenyl sulfone (CF3C6H5SO 2, designated FS-13) and provides simultaneous extraction of Cs, Sr, actinides, and lanthanides from HNO3 solutions. The UNEXprocess is of limited utility for processing acidic solutions containing large quantities of lanthanides and/or actinides, such as dissolved spent nuclear fuel solutions. These constraints are primarily attributed to the limited concentrations of CMPO (a maximum of ∼0.02 M) in the organic phase and limited solubility of the CMPO-metal complexes. As a result, alternative actinide and lanthanide extradants are being investigated for use with HCCD as an improvement for waste processing and for applications where higher concentrations of the metals are present. Our preliminary results indicate that diamide derivatives of dipicolinic acid may function as efficient actinide and lanthanide extradants. The results to be presented indicate that, of the numerous diamides studied to date, the tetrabutyldiamide of dipicolinic acid, TBDPA, shows the most promise as an alternative adinide/lanthanide extradant in the UNEX process.
Язык оригинала | английский |
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Название основной публикации | GLOBAL 2007 |
Подзаголовок основной публикации | Advanced Nuclear Fuel Cycles and Systems |
Страницы | 1106-1110 |
Число страниц | 5 |
Состояние | Опубликовано - 1 дек 2007 |
Событие | GLOBAL 2007: Advanced Nuclear Fuel Cycles and Systems - Boise, ID, Соединенные Штаты Америки Продолжительность: 9 сен 2007 → 13 сен 2007 |
Название | GLOBAL 2007: Advanced Nuclear Fuel Cycles and Systems |
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конференция | GLOBAL 2007: Advanced Nuclear Fuel Cycles and Systems |
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Страна/Tерритория | Соединенные Штаты Америки |
Город | Boise, ID |
Период | 9/09/07 → 13/09/07 |
ID: 42868506