Trimethylsilyl ethers of thiophen-2-yl-(trifluoromethyl)methanols undergo multichannel electrophilic transformations under the action of Brønsted superacid acid CF3SO3H to form a wide range of CF3-substituted thiophene structures. The key cationic intermediates of these transformations are CF3-carbocations. Electronic and orbital characteristics, global electrophilicity indices, and thermodynamic characteristics of these key intermediates have been calculated with a use of the density functional theory (DFT). Experimental data on the reactivity of intermediate cationic species have been explained on the basis of the results of quantum chemical calculations. It has been shown that reactions of the cations with aromatic nucleophiles are mainly ruled by orbital control. © 2024 Elsevier Ltd
Язык оригиналаАнглийский
Номер статьи134321
ЖурналTetrahedron
Том168
DOI
СостояниеОпубликовано - 1 дек 2024

ID: 126693581