Результаты исследований: Научные публикации в периодических изданиях › Обзорная статья › Рецензирование
Dexamethasone conjugates : Synthetic approaches and medical prospects. / Dubashynskaya, Natallia V.; Bokatyi, Anton N.; Skorik, Yury A.
в: Biomedicines, Том 9, № 4, 341, 27.03.2021.Результаты исследований: Научные публикации в периодических изданиях › Обзорная статья › Рецензирование
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Dexamethasone conjugates
T2 - Synthetic approaches and medical prospects
AU - Dubashynskaya, Natallia V.
AU - Bokatyi, Anton N.
AU - Skorik, Yury A.
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
PY - 2021/3/27
Y1 - 2021/3/27
N2 - Dexamethasone (DEX) is the most commonly prescribed glucocorticoid (GC) and has a wide spectrum of pharmacological activity. However, steroid drugs like DEX can have severe side effects on non-target organs. One strategy to reduce these side effects is to develop targeted systems with the controlled release by conjugation to polymeric carriers. This review describes the methods available for the synthesis of DEX conjugates (carbodiimide chemistry, solid-phase synthesis, reversible addition fragmentation-chain transfer [RAFT] polymerization, click reactions, and 2-iminothiolane chemistry) and perspectives for their medical application as GC drug or gene delivery systems for anti-tumor therapy. Additionally, the review focuses on the development of DEX conjugates with different physical-chemical properties as successful delivery systems in the target organs such as eye, joint, kidney, and others. Finally, polymer conjugates with improved transfection activity in which DEX is used as a vector for gene delivery in the cell nucleus have been described.
AB - Dexamethasone (DEX) is the most commonly prescribed glucocorticoid (GC) and has a wide spectrum of pharmacological activity. However, steroid drugs like DEX can have severe side effects on non-target organs. One strategy to reduce these side effects is to develop targeted systems with the controlled release by conjugation to polymeric carriers. This review describes the methods available for the synthesis of DEX conjugates (carbodiimide chemistry, solid-phase synthesis, reversible addition fragmentation-chain transfer [RAFT] polymerization, click reactions, and 2-iminothiolane chemistry) and perspectives for their medical application as GC drug or gene delivery systems for anti-tumor therapy. Additionally, the review focuses on the development of DEX conjugates with different physical-chemical properties as successful delivery systems in the target organs such as eye, joint, kidney, and others. Finally, polymer conjugates with improved transfection activity in which DEX is used as a vector for gene delivery in the cell nucleus have been described.
KW - Biopoly-mers
KW - Dexamethasone
KW - Drug conjugate
KW - Drug delivery system
KW - Gene delivery system
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85104008378&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.3390/biomedicines9040341
DO - 10.3390/biomedicines9040341
M3 - Review article
AN - SCOPUS:85104008378
VL - 9
JO - Biomedicines
JF - Biomedicines
SN - 2227-9059
IS - 4
M1 - 341
ER -
ID: 91957948