Standard

Detection of Compton Scattering in the Jet of 3C 84. / Liodakis, Ioannis; Chakraborty, Sudip; Marin, Frédéric; Ehlert, Steven R.; Barnouin, Thibault; Kouch, Pouya M.; Nilsson, Kari; Lindfors, Elina; Pursimo, Tapio; Paraschos, Georgios F.; Middei, Riccardo; Trindade Falcão, Anna; Jorstad, Svetlana; Agudo, Iván; Kovalev, Yuri Y.; Casey, Jacob J.; Di Gesu, Laura; Kaaret, Philip; Kim, Dawoon E.; Kislat, Fabian; Ratheesh, Ajay; Saade, M. Lynne; Tombesi, Francesco; Marscher, Alan; José Aceituno, Francisco; Bonnoli, Giacomo; Casanova, Víctor; Emery, Gabriel; Escudero Pedrosa, Juan; Morcuende, Daniel; Otero-Santos, Jorge; Sota, Alfredo; Piirola, Vilppu; Bachev, Rumen; Strigachev, Anton; Borman, George A.; Grishina, Tatiana S.; Hagen-Thorn, Vladimir A.; Kopatskaya, Evgenia N.; Larionova, Elena G.; Morozova, Daria A.; Savchenko, Sergey S.; Shishkina, Ekaterina V.; Troitskiy, Ivan S.; Troitskaya, Yulia V.; Vasilyev, Andrey A.; Zhovtan, Alexey V.; Myserlis, Ioannis; Gurwell, Mark; Keating, Garrett; Rao, Ramprasad; Kang, Sincheol; Lee, Sang-Sung; Kim, Sanghyun; Yeon Cheong, Whee; Jeong, Hyeon-Woo; Song, Chanwoo; Li, Shan; Nam, Myeong-Seok; Álvarez-Ortega, Diego; Casadio, Carolina; Angelakis, Emmanouil; Kraus, Alexander; Jormanainen, Jenni; Fallah Ramazani, Vandad; Chen, Chien-Ting; Costa, Enrico; Churazov, Eugene; Ferrazzoli, Riccardo; Galanti, Giorgio; Khabibullin, Ildar; O’Dell, Stephen L.; Pacciani, Luigi; Roncadelli, Marco; Roberts, Oliver J.; Soffitta, Paolo; Swartz, Douglas A.; Tavecchio, Fabrizio; Weisskopf, Martin C.; Zhuravleva, Irina.

в: Astrophysical Journal Letters, Том 994, № 1, L9, 11.11.2025.

Результаты исследований: Научные публикации в периодических изданиях › статья › Рецензирование

Harvard

Liodakis, I, Chakraborty, S, Marin, F, Ehlert, SR, Barnouin, T, Kouch, PM, Nilsson, K, Lindfors, E, Pursimo, T, Paraschos, GF, Middei, R, Trindade Falcão, A, Jorstad, S, Agudo, I, Kovalev, YY, Casey, JJ, Di Gesu, L, Kaaret, P, Kim, DE, Kislat, F, Ratheesh, A, Saade, ML, Tombesi, F, Marscher, A, José Aceituno, F, Bonnoli, G, Casanova, V, Emery, G, Escudero Pedrosa, J, Morcuende, D, Otero-Santos, J, Sota, A, Piirola, V, Bachev, R, Strigachev, A, Borman, GA, Grishina, TS, Hagen-Thorn, VA, Kopatskaya, EN, Larionova, EG, Morozova, DA, Savchenko, SS, Shishkina, EV, Troitskiy, IS, Troitskaya, YV, Vasilyev, AA, Zhovtan, AV, Myserlis, I, Gurwell, M, Keating, G, Rao, R, Kang, S, Lee, S-S, Kim, S, Yeon Cheong, W, Jeong, H-W, Song, C, Li, S, Nam, M-S, Álvarez-Ortega, D, Casadio, C, Angelakis, E, Kraus, A, Jormanainen, J, Fallah Ramazani, V, Chen, C-T, Costa, E, Churazov, E, Ferrazzoli, R, Galanti, G, Khabibullin, I, O’Dell, SL, Pacciani, L, Roncadelli, M, Roberts, OJ, Soffitta, P, Swartz, DA, Tavecchio, F, Weisskopf, MC & Zhuravleva, I 2025, 'Detection of Compton Scattering in the Jet of 3C 84', Astrophysical Journal Letters, Том. 994, № 1, L9. https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ae157d

APA

Liodakis, I., Chakraborty, S., Marin, F., Ehlert, S. R., Barnouin, T., Kouch, P. M., Nilsson, K., Lindfors, E., Pursimo, T., Paraschos, G. F., Middei, R., Trindade Falcão, A., Jorstad, S., Agudo, I., Kovalev, Y. Y., Casey, J. J., Di Gesu, L., Kaaret, P., Kim, D. E., ... Zhuravleva, I. (2025). Detection of Compton Scattering in the Jet of 3C 84. Astrophysical Journal Letters, 994(1), [L9]. https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ae157d

Vancouver

Liodakis I, Chakraborty S, Marin F, Ehlert SR, Barnouin T, Kouch PM и пр. Detection of Compton Scattering in the Jet of 3C 84. Astrophysical Journal Letters. 2025 Нояб. 11;994(1). L9. https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ae157d

Author

Liodakis, Ioannis ; Chakraborty, Sudip ; Marin, Frédéric ; Ehlert, Steven R. ; Barnouin, Thibault ; Kouch, Pouya M. ; Nilsson, Kari ; Lindfors, Elina ; Pursimo, Tapio ; Paraschos, Georgios F. ; Middei, Riccardo ; Trindade Falcão, Anna ; Jorstad, Svetlana ; Agudo, Iván ; Kovalev, Yuri Y. ; Casey, Jacob J. ; Di Gesu, Laura ; Kaaret, Philip ; Kim, Dawoon E. ; Kislat, Fabian ; Ratheesh, Ajay ; Saade, M. Lynne ; Tombesi, Francesco ; Marscher, Alan ; José Aceituno, Francisco ; Bonnoli, Giacomo ; Casanova, Víctor ; Emery, Gabriel ; Escudero Pedrosa, Juan ; Morcuende, Daniel ; Otero-Santos, Jorge ; Sota, Alfredo ; Piirola, Vilppu ; Bachev, Rumen ; Strigachev, Anton ; Borman, George A. ; Grishina, Tatiana S. ; Hagen-Thorn, Vladimir A. ; Kopatskaya, Evgenia N. ; Larionova, Elena G. ; Morozova, Daria A. ; Savchenko, Sergey S. ; Shishkina, Ekaterina V. ; Troitskiy, Ivan S. ; Troitskaya, Yulia V. ; Vasilyev, Andrey A. ; Zhovtan, Alexey V. ; Myserlis, Ioannis ; Gurwell, Mark ; Keating, Garrett ; Rao, Ramprasad ; Kang, Sincheol ; Lee, Sang-Sung ; Kim, Sanghyun ; Yeon Cheong, Whee ; Jeong, Hyeon-Woo ; Song, Chanwoo ; Li, Shan ; Nam, Myeong-Seok ; Álvarez-Ortega, Diego ; Casadio, Carolina ; Angelakis, Emmanouil ; Kraus, Alexander ; Jormanainen, Jenni ; Fallah Ramazani, Vandad ; Chen, Chien-Ting ; Costa, Enrico ; Churazov, Eugene ; Ferrazzoli, Riccardo ; Galanti, Giorgio ; Khabibullin, Ildar ; O’Dell, Stephen L. ; Pacciani, Luigi ; Roncadelli, Marco ; Roberts, Oliver J. ; Soffitta, Paolo ; Swartz, Douglas A. ; Tavecchio, Fabrizio ; Weisskopf, Martin C. ; Zhuravleva, Irina. / Detection of Compton Scattering in the Jet of 3C 84. в: Astrophysical Journal Letters. 2025 ; Том 994, № 1.

BibTeX

@article{b8a2f6be761a4ea2b1e46b0d20ff456b,
title = "Detection of Compton Scattering in the Jet of 3C 84",
abstract = "3C 84 is the brightest cluster galaxy in the Perseus Cluster. It is among the closest radio-loud active galaxies and among the very few that can be detected from low-frequency radio up to TeV γ-rays. Here we report on the first X-ray polarization observation of 3C 84 with the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer, for a total of 2.2 Ms coinciding with a flare in γ-rays. This is the longest observation for a radio-loud active galaxy, which allowed us to reach unprecedented sensitivity, leading to the detection of an X-ray polarization degree of ΠX = 4.2% ± 1.3% (∼3.2σ confidence) at an X-ray electric vector polarization angle of ψX = 163° ± 9°, which is aligned with the radio jet direction on the sky. Optical polarization observations show fast variability about the jet axis as well. Our results strongly favor models in which X-rays are produced by Compton scattering from relativistic electrons—specifically synchrotron self-Compton—that takes place downstream, away from the supermassive black hole.",
author = "Ioannis Liodakis and Sudip Chakraborty and Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric Marin and Ehlert, {Steven R.} and Thibault Barnouin and Kouch, {Pouya M.} and Kari Nilsson and Elina Lindfors and Tapio Pursimo and Paraschos, {Georgios F.} and Riccardo Middei and {Trindade Falc{\~a}o}, Anna and Svetlana Jorstad and Iv{\'a}n Agudo and Kovalev, {Yuri Y.} and Casey, {Jacob J.} and {Di Gesu}, Laura and Philip Kaaret and Kim, {Dawoon E.} and Fabian Kislat and Ajay Ratheesh and Saade, {M. Lynne} and Francesco Tombesi and Alan Marscher and {Jos{\'e} Aceituno}, Francisco and Giacomo Bonnoli and V{\'i}ctor Casanova and Gabriel Emery and {Escudero Pedrosa}, Juan and Daniel Morcuende and Jorge Otero-Santos and Alfredo Sota and Vilppu Piirola and Rumen Bachev and Anton Strigachev and Borman, {George A.} and Grishina, {Tatiana S.} and Hagen-Thorn, {Vladimir A.} and Kopatskaya, {Evgenia N.} and Larionova, {Elena G.} and Morozova, {Daria A.} and Savchenko, {Sergey S.} and Shishkina, {Ekaterina V.} and Troitskiy, {Ivan S.} and Troitskaya, {Yulia V.} and Vasilyev, {Andrey A.} and Zhovtan, {Alexey V.} and Ioannis Myserlis and Mark Gurwell and Garrett Keating and Ramprasad Rao and Sincheol Kang and Sang-Sung Lee and Sanghyun Kim and {Yeon Cheong}, Whee and Hyeon-Woo Jeong and Chanwoo Song and Shan Li and Myeong-Seok Nam and Diego {\'A}lvarez-Ortega and Carolina Casadio and Emmanouil Angelakis and Alexander Kraus and Jenni Jormanainen and {Fallah Ramazani}, Vandad and Chien-Ting Chen and Enrico Costa and Eugene Churazov and Riccardo Ferrazzoli and Giorgio Galanti and Ildar Khabibullin and O{\textquoteright}Dell, {Stephen L.} and Luigi Pacciani and Marco Roncadelli and Roberts, {Oliver J.} and Paolo Soffitta and Swartz, {Douglas A.} and Fabrizio Tavecchio and Weisskopf, {Martin C.} and Irina Zhuravleva",
year = "2025",
month = nov,
day = "11",
doi = "10.3847/2041-8213/ae157d",
language = "English",
volume = "994",
journal = "Astrophysical Journal Letters",
issn = "2041-8205",
publisher = "IOP Publishing Ltd.",
number = "1",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - Detection of Compton Scattering in the Jet of 3C 84

AU - Liodakis, Ioannis

AU - Chakraborty, Sudip

AU - Marin, Frédéric

AU - Ehlert, Steven R.

AU - Barnouin, Thibault

AU - Kouch, Pouya M.

AU - Nilsson, Kari

AU - Lindfors, Elina

AU - Pursimo, Tapio

AU - Paraschos, Georgios F.

AU - Middei, Riccardo

AU - Trindade Falcão, Anna

AU - Jorstad, Svetlana

AU - Agudo, Iván

AU - Kovalev, Yuri Y.

AU - Casey, Jacob J.

AU - Di Gesu, Laura

AU - Kaaret, Philip

AU - Kim, Dawoon E.

AU - Kislat, Fabian

AU - Ratheesh, Ajay

AU - Saade, M. Lynne

AU - Tombesi, Francesco

AU - Marscher, Alan

AU - José Aceituno, Francisco

AU - Bonnoli, Giacomo

AU - Casanova, Víctor

AU - Emery, Gabriel

AU - Escudero Pedrosa, Juan

AU - Morcuende, Daniel

AU - Otero-Santos, Jorge

AU - Sota, Alfredo

AU - Piirola, Vilppu

AU - Bachev, Rumen

AU - Strigachev, Anton

AU - Borman, George A.

AU - Grishina, Tatiana S.

AU - Hagen-Thorn, Vladimir A.

AU - Kopatskaya, Evgenia N.

AU - Larionova, Elena G.

AU - Morozova, Daria A.

AU - Savchenko, Sergey S.

AU - Shishkina, Ekaterina V.

AU - Troitskiy, Ivan S.

AU - Troitskaya, Yulia V.

AU - Vasilyev, Andrey A.

AU - Zhovtan, Alexey V.

AU - Myserlis, Ioannis

AU - Gurwell, Mark

AU - Keating, Garrett

AU - Rao, Ramprasad

AU - Kang, Sincheol

AU - Lee, Sang-Sung

AU - Kim, Sanghyun

AU - Yeon Cheong, Whee

AU - Jeong, Hyeon-Woo

AU - Song, Chanwoo

AU - Li, Shan

AU - Nam, Myeong-Seok

AU - Álvarez-Ortega, Diego

AU - Casadio, Carolina

AU - Angelakis, Emmanouil

AU - Kraus, Alexander

AU - Jormanainen, Jenni

AU - Fallah Ramazani, Vandad

AU - Chen, Chien-Ting

AU - Costa, Enrico

AU - Churazov, Eugene

AU - Ferrazzoli, Riccardo

AU - Galanti, Giorgio

AU - Khabibullin, Ildar

AU - O’Dell, Stephen L.

AU - Pacciani, Luigi

AU - Roncadelli, Marco

AU - Roberts, Oliver J.

AU - Soffitta, Paolo

AU - Swartz, Douglas A.

AU - Tavecchio, Fabrizio

AU - Weisskopf, Martin C.

AU - Zhuravleva, Irina

PY - 2025/11/11

Y1 - 2025/11/11

N2 - 3C 84 is the brightest cluster galaxy in the Perseus Cluster. It is among the closest radio-loud active galaxies and among the very few that can be detected from low-frequency radio up to TeV γ-rays. Here we report on the first X-ray polarization observation of 3C 84 with the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer, for a total of 2.2 Ms coinciding with a flare in γ-rays. This is the longest observation for a radio-loud active galaxy, which allowed us to reach unprecedented sensitivity, leading to the detection of an X-ray polarization degree of ΠX = 4.2% ± 1.3% (∼3.2σ confidence) at an X-ray electric vector polarization angle of ψX = 163° ± 9°, which is aligned with the radio jet direction on the sky. Optical polarization observations show fast variability about the jet axis as well. Our results strongly favor models in which X-rays are produced by Compton scattering from relativistic electrons—specifically synchrotron self-Compton—that takes place downstream, away from the supermassive black hole.

AB - 3C 84 is the brightest cluster galaxy in the Perseus Cluster. It is among the closest radio-loud active galaxies and among the very few that can be detected from low-frequency radio up to TeV γ-rays. Here we report on the first X-ray polarization observation of 3C 84 with the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer, for a total of 2.2 Ms coinciding with a flare in γ-rays. This is the longest observation for a radio-loud active galaxy, which allowed us to reach unprecedented sensitivity, leading to the detection of an X-ray polarization degree of ΠX = 4.2% ± 1.3% (∼3.2σ confidence) at an X-ray electric vector polarization angle of ψX = 163° ± 9°, which is aligned with the radio jet direction on the sky. Optical polarization observations show fast variability about the jet axis as well. Our results strongly favor models in which X-rays are produced by Compton scattering from relativistic electrons—specifically synchrotron self-Compton—that takes place downstream, away from the supermassive black hole.

UR - https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/b494304f-c437-3f3f-87c8-61556ab0a409/

U2 - 10.3847/2041-8213/ae157d

DO - 10.3847/2041-8213/ae157d

M3 - Article

VL - 994

JO - Astrophysical Journal Letters

JF - Astrophysical Journal Letters

SN - 2041-8205

IS - 1

M1 - L9

ER -

ID: 144754961