TY - JOUR

T1 - Comparative Study of Fertilization Value and Neutralizing Power of Lime Materials of Carbonate and Silicate Natures on Plants of the Families Gramíneae, Brassicáceae, and Leguminósae

AU - Litvinovich, Andrey

AU - LAVRISHCHEV, ANTON

AU - Буре, Владимир Мансурович

AU - Zhapparova, Aigul

AU - Kenzhegulova, Sayagul

AU - Tleppayeva, Aigul

AU - Issayeva, Zhanetta

AU - Turebayeva, Sagadat

AU - Saljnikov, Elmira

PY - 2024/9/5

Y1 - 2024/9/5

N2 - The dissolution of Ca and Mg in soil and their translocation in plants from different families when using different doses of liming materials of industrial waste origin have not yet been sufficiently studied. In this study, the influence of increasing doses of ameliorants of carbonate (dolomite flour—DF) and silicate (blast furnace slag—BFS) natures on the change in acid–base properties of soddy-podzolic light loamy soil, yield, and chemical composition of plants of the families Gramíneae (spring wheat), Brassicáceae (spring rapeseed), and Leguminósae (vetch and beans) was studied in five-year pot experiments. In the five-year experiments, the ameliorant of a carbonate nature showed greater effect on soil acid–base properties than that of a silicate nature. A return to the initial state of soil pH was not established in any of the treatments. Both ameliorants showed similar effects on wheat straw biomass, but DF had a greater positive effect on wheat grain yield than BFS. Regardless of the dose of DF applied, the accumulation of Ca and Mg by the plants throughout the study period was higher than when BFS was applied. Among the studied plants, those of the family Brassicáceae were the most responsive to liming and, at the same time, showed high ecological adaptability. Differences in the effects of the two ameliorants on the soil chemical properties were more significant than differences in their effects on plant productivity.

AB - The dissolution of Ca and Mg in soil and their translocation in plants from different families when using different doses of liming materials of industrial waste origin have not yet been sufficiently studied. In this study, the influence of increasing doses of ameliorants of carbonate (dolomite flour—DF) and silicate (blast furnace slag—BFS) natures on the change in acid–base properties of soddy-podzolic light loamy soil, yield, and chemical composition of plants of the families Gramíneae (spring wheat), Brassicáceae (spring rapeseed), and Leguminósae (vetch and beans) was studied in five-year pot experiments. In the five-year experiments, the ameliorant of a carbonate nature showed greater effect on soil acid–base properties than that of a silicate nature. A return to the initial state of soil pH was not established in any of the treatments. Both ameliorants showed similar effects on wheat straw biomass, but DF had a greater positive effect on wheat grain yield than BFS. Regardless of the dose of DF applied, the accumulation of Ca and Mg by the plants throughout the study period was higher than when BFS was applied. Among the studied plants, those of the family Brassicáceae were the most responsive to liming and, at the same time, showed high ecological adaptability. Differences in the effects of the two ameliorants on the soil chemical properties were more significant than differences in their effects on plant productivity.

KW - carbonate and silicate ameliorants

KW - empirical models

KW - liming

KW - plants

KW - soddy-podzolic soil

UR - https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/16/17/7717

UR - https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/728f1fad-dc14-36ad-93cc-1448f725bb70/

U2 - 10.3390/su16177717

DO - 10.3390/su16177717

M3 - Article

VL - 16

JO - Sustainability

JF - Sustainability

SN - 2071-1050

IS - 17

M1 - 7717

ER -