TY - JOUR

T1 - Cartographic Modeling of Pipeline Routes in the Arctic Zone of Siberia

AU - Osipov, А. G.

AU - Dmitriev, V.V.

AU - Maslennikov, S.A.

AU - Plastinin, L.A.

AU - Plyusnin, V.M.

N1 - 1. Пластинин Л. А., Батуев А. Р., Клевцов Е. В., Котельникова Н. В., Ступин В. П. Картографо-космическая система комплексного мониторинга природных ресурсов в геосистемах Байкальского региона // Дистанционные исследования и картографирование структуры и динамики геосистем. — Иркутск: Изд-во Ин-та географии СО РАН, 2002. — С. 51–54. 2. Пластинин Л. А., Ступин В. П., Олзоев Б. Н. Космический мониторинг окружающей среды каскада ангарских водохранилищ (Иркутская область) // Материалы VIII Междунар. науч. конгресса «Интерэкспо ГеоСибирь-2012». — Новосибирск: Изд-во Сиб. гос. геодез. академии, 2013. — Т. 2. — С. 107–113. 3. Пластинин Л. А., Осипов Г. К., Плюснин В. М., Ступин В. П., Хиленко В. В. Геоинформационное обеспечение картографо-космического мониторинга Арктической зоны Сибири // География и природ. ресурсы. — 2016. — № 4. — С. 15–21. 4. Фёдоров В. Н. Оценка гидрологических функций ландшафтов на основе индикационных многопараметрических моделей водосбора // Ландшафтно-гидрологический анализ территорий. — Новосибирск: Наука, 1972. — С. 145–157. 5. Корытный Л. М. Бассейновый подход в географии // География и природ. ресурсы. — 1991. — № 1. — С. 161–166. 6. Антипов А. Н., Фёдоров В. Н. Ландшафтно-гидрологическая организация территории. — Новосибирск: Изд-во СО РАН, 2000. — 254 с. 7. Дмитриев В. В. Интегральные оценки состояния сложных систем в природе и обществе // Биосфера. — 2010. — Т. 2, № 3. — С. 507–520. 8. Дмитриев В. В., Огурцов А. Н. Подходы к интегральной оценке и ГИС-картографированию устойчивости и экологического благополучия геосистем // Вестн. Санкт-Петерб. ун-та. Сер. 7. — 2014. — Вып. 4. — С. 114–129. 9. Осипов А. Г., Дмитриев В. В. Методика эколого-географического обоснования аграрного освоения территории // Региональная экология. — 2004. — № 1–2 (22). — С. 107–114. 10. Осипов А. Г. Многокритериальная оценка земельных ресурсов на основе квалиметрического анализа // Региональная экология. — 2003. — № 1–2. — С. 31–39. 11. Осипов А. Г. Теория и практика интегральной оценки состояния и устойчивости земель природно-аграрных систем: Автореф. дис. д-ра геогр. наук. — СПб., 2016. — 40 с. 12. Арефьев Н. В., Бреусов В. П., Осипов Г. К. Основы формирования природно-аграрных систем: Теория и практика. — СПб.: Изд-во Политехн. ун-та, 2011. — 533 с. 13. Plyusnin V. M. Ecological Safety of Siberia // Contemporary problems of Ecology. — 2014. — Vol. 7, N 6. — P. 597–603.

PY - 2017

Y1 - 2017

N2 - This paper presents the scientific-methodological approaches to cartographic GIS-based modeling of pipelines with geoecological restrictions which essentially imply a spatial multiparametric analysis of the natural potential of the study territory in order to explore its possibilities of consistently performingthe socioeconomic functions as pre-assigned without disturbing the life-support (environment and resource reproduction) functions. The suggested technique is illustrated by the example of selecting the route for the laying of the pipeline system on the model territory in the arctic zone of Siberia. Critical principles are applied to the technique of cartographic modeling of the pipeline route, i.e. the principles of systemacy, ecological security, priority of estimated indicators, unity of assessment and economic expediency. The following investigation methods were used in implementing the technique: ranking of the properties of natural landscapes according to their influence on the suitability of the territory, qualimetric assessments for the suitability classes of lands of natural systems, and graph theory for determining the optimal pipeline route on the basis ofDijkstra’s algorithm. The table of unnormalized and normalized weight factors is compiled, which are taken in consideration for assessing the suitability of natural landscape components and their characteristic properties. Archival and published reference data are used to calculate the reference values of the indicators used in an integral assessment of the suitability of the territory for the laying of the pipeline route.

AB - This paper presents the scientific-methodological approaches to cartographic GIS-based modeling of pipelines with geoecological restrictions which essentially imply a spatial multiparametric analysis of the natural potential of the study territory in order to explore its possibilities of consistently performingthe socioeconomic functions as pre-assigned without disturbing the life-support (environment and resource reproduction) functions. The suggested technique is illustrated by the example of selecting the route for the laying of the pipeline system on the model territory in the arctic zone of Siberia. Critical principles are applied to the technique of cartographic modeling of the pipeline route, i.e. the principles of systemacy, ecological security, priority of estimated indicators, unity of assessment and economic expediency. The following investigation methods were used in implementing the technique: ranking of the properties of natural landscapes according to their influence on the suitability of the territory, qualimetric assessments for the suitability classes of lands of natural systems, and graph theory for determining the optimal pipeline route on the basis ofDijkstra’s algorithm. The table of unnormalized and normalized weight factors is compiled, which are taken in consideration for assessing the suitability of natural landscape components and their characteristic properties. Archival and published reference data are used to calculate the reference values of the indicators used in an integral assessment of the suitability of the territory for the laying of the pipeline route.

KW - Arctic, cartographic modeling, geoinformation system, geoecological restrictions.

UR - https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=29500189

U2 - 10.1134/S1875372817010024

DO - 10.1134/S1875372817010024

M3 - статья

VL - 38

SP - 12

EP - 19

JO - Geography and Natural Resources

JF - Geography and Natural Resources

SN - 1875-3728

IS - 1

ER -