TY - JOUR

T1 - Application of the Models of the Middle and Upper Atmosphere to Simulation of Total Electron Content Perturbations Caused by the 2009 Stratospheric Warming

AU - Bessarab, F. S.

AU - Korenkov, Yu. N.

AU - Rozanov, E. V.

AU - Reddmann, T.

AU - Zakharenkova, I. E.

AU - Tolstikov, M. V.

PY - 2016/1

Y1 - 2016/1

N2 - Sudden stratospheric warming (SSW) is a unique atmospheric phenomenon, which consists in a rapid rise of temperature at altitudes of similar to 30-40 km in high latitudes of the winter, typically, northern hemisphere. Modeling SSW effects in the mesosphere, thermosphere, and ionosphere is a challenging problem, because it must be done on a global scale, with consideration of numerous physical and chemical processes. This paper reports the results of calculations of the characteristics of total electron content (TEC) perturbations for the conditions of the SSW event in January 2009. The calculations are performed using the Global Self-Consistent Model of the Thermosphere, Ionosphere and Protonosphere (GSM TIP) supplemented by the lower boundary conditions in the form of space-time distributions of the basic parameters of the mesosphere at an altitude of 80 km, as calculated by the SOCOL, KASIMA, and TIME GCM models. The simulation results show that, for some versions, the spatial distribution of total electron content disturbances Delta TEC shows a qualitative agreement with experimental data; however, the values of Delta TEC in all variants of calculations proved to be an order of magnitude lower than the measured.

AB - Sudden stratospheric warming (SSW) is a unique atmospheric phenomenon, which consists in a rapid rise of temperature at altitudes of similar to 30-40 km in high latitudes of the winter, typically, northern hemisphere. Modeling SSW effects in the mesosphere, thermosphere, and ionosphere is a challenging problem, because it must be done on a global scale, with consideration of numerous physical and chemical processes. This paper reports the results of calculations of the characteristics of total electron content (TEC) perturbations for the conditions of the SSW event in January 2009. The calculations are performed using the Global Self-Consistent Model of the Thermosphere, Ionosphere and Protonosphere (GSM TIP) supplemented by the lower boundary conditions in the form of space-time distributions of the basic parameters of the mesosphere at an altitude of 80 km, as calculated by the SOCOL, KASIMA, and TIME GCM models. The simulation results show that, for some versions, the spatial distribution of total electron content disturbances Delta TEC shows a qualitative agreement with experimental data; however, the values of Delta TEC in all variants of calculations proved to be an order of magnitude lower than the measured.

KW - modeling

KW - stratospheric warming

KW - mesosphere

KW - thermosphere

KW - ionosphere total electron content

KW - IONOSPHERE

KW - THERMOSPHERE

KW - PROTONOSPHERE

KW - VARIABILITY

U2 - 10.1134/S1990793116010097

DO - 10.1134/S1990793116010097

M3 - статья

VL - 10

SP - 109

EP - 116

JO - Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry B

JF - Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry B

SN - 1990-7931

IS - 1

ER -