TY - JOUR

T1 - 5 year Global 3-mm VLBI survey of gamma-ray active blazars

AU - Hodgson, Jeffrey

AU - Krichbaum, Thomas P.

AU - Marscher, Alan P.

AU - Jorstad, Svetlana G.

AU - Marti-Vidal, Ivan

AU - Lindqvist, Michael

AU - Bremer, Michael

AU - Sanchez, Salvador

AU - De Vicente, Pable

AU - Zensus, Anton

N1 - Publisher Copyright: © Copyright owned by the author(s) under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike Licence.

PY - 2015

Y1 - 2015

N2 - The Global mm-VLBI Array (GMVA) is a network of 14 3 mm and 7 mm capable telescopes spanning Europe and the United States, with planned extensions to Asia. The array is capable of sensitive maps with angular resolution often exceeding 50 μas. Using the GMVA, a large sample of prominent y-ray blazars have been observed approximately 6 monthly from later 2008 until now. Combining 3 mm maps from the GMVA with near-in-time 7 mm maps from the VLBA-BU-BLAZAR program and 2 cm maps from the MOJAVE program, we determine the sub-pc morphology and high frequency spectral structure of y-ray blazars. The magnetic field strength can be estimated at different locations along the jet under the assumption of equipartition between magnetic field and relativistic particle energies. Making assumptions on the jet magnetic field configuration (e.g. poloidal or toroidal), we can estimate the separation of the mm-wave "core" and the jet base, and estimate the strength of the magnetic field there. The results of this analysis show that on average, the magnetic field strength decreases with a power-law B ∞= r-n, n = 0.3 ± 0.2. This suggests that on average, the mm-wave "core" is ∼ 1-3 pc downstream of the de-projected jet apex and that the magnetic field strength is of the order Bapex ∼ 5-20 kG, broadly consistent with the predictions of magnetic jet launching (e.g. via magnetically arrested disks (MAD)).

AB - The Global mm-VLBI Array (GMVA) is a network of 14 3 mm and 7 mm capable telescopes spanning Europe and the United States, with planned extensions to Asia. The array is capable of sensitive maps with angular resolution often exceeding 50 μas. Using the GMVA, a large sample of prominent y-ray blazars have been observed approximately 6 monthly from later 2008 until now. Combining 3 mm maps from the GMVA with near-in-time 7 mm maps from the VLBA-BU-BLAZAR program and 2 cm maps from the MOJAVE program, we determine the sub-pc morphology and high frequency spectral structure of y-ray blazars. The magnetic field strength can be estimated at different locations along the jet under the assumption of equipartition between magnetic field and relativistic particle energies. Making assumptions on the jet magnetic field configuration (e.g. poloidal or toroidal), we can estimate the separation of the mm-wave "core" and the jet base, and estimate the strength of the magnetic field there. The results of this analysis show that on average, the magnetic field strength decreases with a power-law B ∞= r-n, n = 0.3 ± 0.2. This suggests that on average, the mm-wave "core" is ∼ 1-3 pc downstream of the de-projected jet apex and that the magnetic field strength is of the order Bapex ∼ 5-20 kG, broadly consistent with the predictions of magnetic jet launching (e.g. via magnetically arrested disks (MAD)).

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85017466342&partnerID=8YFLogxK

M3 - Conference article

AN - SCOPUS:85017466342

JO - Proceedings of Science

JF - Proceedings of Science

SN - 1824-8039

M1 - 028

T2 - 12th European VLBI Network Symposium and Users Meeting, EVN 2014

Y2 - 7 October 2014 through 10 October 2014

ER -