Результаты исследований: Научные публикации в периодических изданиях › Обзорная статья › Рецензирование
РОЛЬ МИКРОБИОТЫ ЖЕЛУДОЧНО-КИШЕЧНОГО ТРАКТА В РАЗВИТИИ ГЕСТАЦИОННОГО САХАРНОГО ДИАБЕТА. / Оноприйчук, Александра Романовна; Капустин, Роман Викторович; Аржанова, Ольга Николаевна.
в: Akusherstvo i Ginekologiya (Russian Federation), Том 2020, № 3, 2020, стр. 18-24.Результаты исследований: Научные публикации в периодических изданиях › Обзорная статья › Рецензирование
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TY - JOUR
T1 - РОЛЬ МИКРОБИОТЫ ЖЕЛУДОЧНО-КИШЕЧНОГО ТРАКТА В РАЗВИТИИ ГЕСТАЦИОННОГО САХАРНОГО ДИАБЕТА
AU - Оноприйчук, Александра Романовна
AU - Капустин, Роман Викторович
AU - Аржанова, Ольга Николаевна
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2020, Bionika Media Ltd.. All rights reserved.
PY - 2020
Y1 - 2020
N2 - Gut microbiota regulates many processes occurring in the intestine, affecting its immune and endocrine functions, the absorption of substances. There is a hypothesis that intestinal dysbiosis plays a role in the pathogenesis of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). The paper reviews the data available in the literature of the world’s leading reference bases (MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane) on changes in the microbiota and microbiome in women with GDM. An analysis of the findings has revealed numerous correlations between specific bacterial taxa and changes in the metabolic process in the body during pregnancy. The possible mechanism for the development of GDM is the occurrence of inflammation in the intestinal wall in the presence of gut dysbiosis, which results in barrier dysfunction of enterocytes and in an increase in their permeability and endotoxemia. This leads to overexpression of proinflammatory cytokines and increased insulin resistance. The use of probiotics is a method to correct gut dysbiosis. The administration of probiotics is shown to reduce subclinical inflammatory responses and to restore the balance of absorbed substances. It is probable that this method may also be relevant to the therapy of hyperglycemic states during pregnancy.
AB - Gut microbiota regulates many processes occurring in the intestine, affecting its immune and endocrine functions, the absorption of substances. There is a hypothesis that intestinal dysbiosis plays a role in the pathogenesis of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). The paper reviews the data available in the literature of the world’s leading reference bases (MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane) on changes in the microbiota and microbiome in women with GDM. An analysis of the findings has revealed numerous correlations between specific bacterial taxa and changes in the metabolic process in the body during pregnancy. The possible mechanism for the development of GDM is the occurrence of inflammation in the intestinal wall in the presence of gut dysbiosis, which results in barrier dysfunction of enterocytes and in an increase in their permeability and endotoxemia. This leads to overexpression of proinflammatory cytokines and increased insulin resistance. The use of probiotics is a method to correct gut dysbiosis. The administration of probiotics is shown to reduce subclinical inflammatory responses and to restore the balance of absorbed substances. It is probable that this method may also be relevant to the therapy of hyperglycemic states during pregnancy.
KW - МИКРОБИОТА
KW - МИКРОБИОМ
KW - МИКРОФЛОРА
KW - ГЕСТАЦИОННЫЙ САХАРНЫЙ ДИАБЕТ
KW - ИНСУЛИНОРЕЗИСТЕНТНОСТЬ
KW - ГИПЕРГЛИКЕМИЯ
KW - ПРОБИОТИКИ
KW - MICROBIOTA
KW - MICROBIOME
KW - MICROFLORA
KW - GESTATIONAL DIABETES MELLITUS
KW - INSULIN RESISTANCE
KW - HYPERGLYCEMIA
KW - PROBIOTICS
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85085161897&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.18565/aig.2020.3.18-24
DO - 10.18565/aig.2020.3.18-24
M3 - Обзорная статья
AN - SCOPUS:85085161897
VL - 2020
SP - 18
EP - 24
JO - Akusherstvo i Ginekologiya (Bulgaria)
JF - Akusherstvo i Ginekologiya (Bulgaria)
SN - 0300-9092
IS - 3
ER -
ID: 85957100